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    • Description
    • Historical and Cultural Context
    • Clinically Relevant Anatomy
    • Clinical Presentation
    • Differential Diagnosis
    • Management and Treatment
    • Summary

    The Benediction Sign is commonly associated with a median nerve pathology. It is seen when the patient attempts to make a fist but is unable to flex the index and middle fingers at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and interphalangeal(IP) joints, causing these fingers to remain extended while the other fingers flex normally. This distinct clinical pres...

    Historically, the Benediction Sign has been linked to cultural representations of blessings and greetings, which typically involved an open hand with extended fingers. It was noted in some historical and cultural analyses, such as the research by Futterman , that figures like Peter, the first Pope, might have had an ulnar neuropathy, which influenc...

    The median nerve originates from the brachial plexus and primarily innervates the first and second lumbricals of the hand, among other structures. In the case of Benediction Sign, the inability to flex the second and third digits arises from damage to this nerve. However, ulnar nerve pathology affects the fourth and fifth digits, leading to what is...

    Patients with Benediction Sign may experience numbness and muscle weakness primarily in the second and third digits. The presentation involves these fingers remaining extended during an attempt to make a fist. This should not be confused with ulnar nerve symptoms, which affect the outer digits of the hand.

    The differential diagnosis should consider other conditions that mimic the posture of Benediction Sign but are due to different underlying causes, such as rheumatoid arthritisor other forms of peripheral neuropathy.

    The treatment of Benediction Hand involves the management and treatment of the underlying median nerve pathology. Treatment options may include: 1. Non-steroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to control pain and prevent symptoms to get worse. 1. Use of hand or wrist brace to minimise further nerve compression and excessive bending. 2. Hand stretching...

    It is important to distinguish the Benediction Sign, primarily a median nerve issue, from conditions affecting the ulnar nerve. Understanding the specific nerve involvements helps in accurate diagnosis and effective management of the condition.

  1. The hand of benediction, also known as benediction sign or preacher's hand, has been said to occur as a result of prolonged compression or injury of the median nerve at the forearm or elbow.

  2. 9 de ene. de 2024 · This sign has also been referred to by other names, such as the Preacher’s hand and “main-en-griffe”. The papal benediction sign was first recognized in the historical artwork representing Saint Peter, who presumably suffered from ulnar neuropathy.

  3. 28 de oct. de 2022 · The classical hand of benediction or preacher’s hand for high median nerve lesion is a confusing and incorrect assignation. Firstly, in attempting to flex the fingers, the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of the fingers are flexed due the action of the intrinsic muscles.

  4. 8 de jun. de 2023 · Benediction sign is a neurological sign characterized by abnormal hand movements and weakened grip strength. It is usually caused by damage to the median nerve. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include rest, immobilization, physical therapy, medications, or surgery.

  5. 25 de ene. de 2017 · Presumably this term was the result of an injury of Saint Peter’s (the first Pope) ulnar nerve which caused him to bless using the “Preacher’s hand”. It stands to reason that everyone copied him as we can see in the lustrations and the art of the Catholic Church.