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The secretary of war was the head of the War Department. At first, he was responsible for all military affairs, including naval affairs. In 1798, the secretary of the Navy was created by statute, and the scope of responsibility for this office was reduced to the affairs of the United States Army.
No.Secretary Of WarTook OfficeLeft Office1September 12, 1789December 31, 17942January 2, 1795December 10, 17953January 27, 1796June 1, 18004June 1, 1800January 31, 1801In 1853, President Franklin Pierce tapped Davis to become his secretary of war, a post the latter held until the end of Pierce’s administration in 1857.
History: Originated in the early 19th century as a clerk in the Office of the Secretary of War, known prior to 1853 as the "agent" or "disbursing agent" of the War Department, whose function was to make all payments to the civil establishment of the department.
- Early life and education
- Military service
- Later life
- Later career
- Administration
- Aftermath
- Death
Jefferson Finis Davis, the first and only President of the Confederate States of America, was a planter, politician and soldier born in Kentucky and raised in Mississippi. Davis was the tenth and youngest child of Revolutionary War soldier Samuel Davis and his wife Jane Cook Davis (Finis in Latin means finalthe couple wanted no more children after ...
As a military cadet, Davis performance was only adequate. When he graduated in 1828 he placed twenty-third in a class of thirty-four. He went on to serve briefly in the Black Hawk War in 1832. While stationed under Colonel Zachary Taylor (future President of the United States) the following year, he met the colonels daughter, Sarah. Jefferson Davis...
Jefferson Davis led a secluded life for the next eight years on his cotton plantation at Davis Bend, Mississippi. A slaveholder, Davis firmly believed in the importance of the institution of slavery for the South. In 1845 he married his second wife, Varina Howell, a young woman eighteen years old. Jefferson and Varina Davis eventually had six child...
In the same year, 1845, Mississippi sent Davis to the U.S. House of Representatives. His Congressional term was short, however. He resigned in June 1846 to fight in the Mexican War where he led his troops valiantly at the battles of Monterrey and Buena Vista. He was offered a promotion to brigadier general in 1847 but refused it when he was elected...
Initially, Davis was a popular President with the Southern people. He had a dignified bearing, a distinguished military record, extensive experience in political affairs, andmost importantlya dedication to the Confederate cause. Unfortunately for Davis, these attributes were not enough to triumph over the harsh challenges posed by his new position....
Davis popularity and effectiveness were not enhanced by the growing numbers of Confederate defeats in the latter years of the War. On April 2, 1865, he and the other members of the Confederate government were forced to flee from Richmond before the advancing Union Army. The Confederate President was captured by Northern soldiers near Irwinville, Ge...
Jefferson Finis Davis died in New Orleans, Louisiana on December 6, 1889. The year before his death the former President of the Confederate States of America beseeched the young men of Mississippi to lay aside all rancor, all bitter sectional feeling, and to make your places in the ranks of those who will bring about a consummation devoutly to be w...
Secretary of War and Senator. (1853-61) Brackets indicate dates and entries that follow logically from information in primary sources but are not explicitly stated. 1853. March 5. Arrives in Washington; meets with Franklin Pierce. March 7. Takes oath of office as secretary of war. June 1-15. Serves as acting secretary of the navy. July-September.
29 de may. de 2018 · Under fellow Democrat Franklin Pierce, he served effectively as secretary of war, 1853–57, adopting improved rifled muskets; increasing pay; and obtaining four new regiments from Congress, which doubled the size of the regular army to protect western expansion.
He served as Secretary of War under James K. Polk from 1845 to 1849, overseeing the Mexican–American War. After leaving the Polk administration, he resumed the practice of law and became a leader of the "Soft" Hunker faction of the New York Democratic Party.
![[Secretary of War Edwin Stanton] | Library of Congress](https://mx.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?q=secretary+of+war+in+1853&ei=UTF-8&fl=0&rd=r1&norw=1&age=1m&hsimp=yhs-elex_22find&hspart=Elex&fr=yhs-Elex-elex_22find&th=113.5&tw=70.8&imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Ftile.loc.gov%2Fstorage-services%2Fservice%2Fpnp%2Fppmsca%2F52200%2F52235v.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F2017659637%2F&size=370KB&name=%5BSecretary+of+War+Edwin+Stanton%5D+%7C+Library+of+Congress&oid=1&h=1024&w=638&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.O4tysojpO_ZweQA0SscixgHaL4%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D70%26h%3D113&tt=%5BSecretary+of+War+Edwin+Stanton%5D+%7C+Library+of+Congress&sigr=_8rzMiN9jzzl&sigit=X9hr.FVEHZUT&sigi=d7SvjfyqXH9X&sign=bBGl6AJqfdyq&sigt=bBGl6AJqfdyq "[Secretary of War Edwin Stanton] | Library of Congress")
