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Gómel (en bielorruso: Гóмель, en ruso: Гóмель) es una ciudad del sureste de Bielorrusia, también transcrita como Hómiel o Hómyel, capital de la provincia homónima.
El óblast de Gómel, Homyel o Homiel (en bielorruso Гомельская вобласць; en ruso Гомельская область) es una de las seis regiones que conforman la República de Bielorrusia. La capital es Gómel. Está situada al sudeste de Bielorrusia.
Gómel es la segunda ciudad más grande de Bielorrusia, con alrededor de 500.000 habitantes, y es la capital de la provincia de Gómel. Cuadro del Palacio de Gómel. Panorama. Mapa. Cómo llegar.
Descubre la rica historia, cultura y gastronomía de Gómel, Bielorrusia. Explora los puntos de interés turístico, los mejores restaurantes y la comida típica de la región. Obtén también información sobre lugares cercanos y atracciones turísticas.
- Etymology
- History
- Population
- Geography
- Transportation
- Sports
- Education
- Culture
- Notable Residents
- External Links
There are at least six narratives of the origin of the city's name. The most plausible is that the name is derived from the name of the stream Homeyuk, which flowed into the river Sozh near the foot of the hill where the first settlement was founded. Names of other Belarusian cities are formed along these lines: for example, Polotsk from the river ...
Under Kievan Rus'
Gomel was founded at the end of the 1st millennium AD on the lands of the Eastern Slavic tribal union of Radimichs. It lay on the banks of the Sozh river and the Homeyuk stream. Sozh's high right bank, cut through by canyons, provided a natural fortification. For some time, Gomel was the capital of the Gomel Principality, before it became part of the Principality of Chernigov. Gomel is first mentioned in the Hypatian Codex under the year of 1142 as being territory of the princes of Chernigov....
In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
In 1335, the Gomel region was joined to the Great Duchy of Lithuania by Algirdas. From 1335 to 1406 it was under the ownership of prince Patricia Narymuntovich and his sons, from 1406 to 1419 the city was ruled by the Great Duke's deputies, from 1419 to 1435 it belonged to prince Svitrigaila, from 1446 to 1452 to prince Vasiliy Yaroslavich, from 1452 to 1483 to Mozhaysk prince Ivan Andreyevich, and from 1483 to 1505 to his son Semyon, who transferred it to the Grand Duchy of Moscow. During th...
In the Russian Empire
1. Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky(1725–1796) 2. Nikolay Petrovich Rumyantsev(1754–1826) 3. Sergei Petrovich Rumyantsev (1755–1838) 4. Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich(1782–1856) 5. Fyodor Ivanovich Paskevich (1823–1903) 6. Irina Ivanovna Paskevich (1835–1925) Gomel became part of the Russian Empire after the first partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772 and was confiscated by the imperial treasury. In 1775, Empress Catherine II gave Gomel and Gomel eldership in the eterna...
In 2013, the city's population numbered 515,325,indicating a positive population growth and hence a reversal of the demographic crisis that began in 1993.
Gomel is situated in the southeastern part of the country, on the right bank of the river Sozh, 302 km (188 mi) south-east of Minsk, 534 km (332 mi) east of Brest, 171 km (106 mi) south of Mogilev, 237 km (147 mi) west of Bryansk and 111 km (69 mi) north of Chernihiv. The terrain on which the city as a whole is built, is flat. On the right bank of ...
The public transportation system consists of over 1,000 buses and trolleybuses. Over 210 million passenger rides were registered in 2006. Taxi services ($10 for a one-way intra-city ride) are available 24 hours a day. The city is an important railroad hub in the southeastern part of Belarus, as it is situated midway on the Minsk-Kyivrail link. The ...
Gomel is home to a wide range of sports facilities that have been developed and improved in recent years. These facilities, including eight stadiums and the Ice Palace, which has two ice arenas, support common activities such as hockey, track and field, and football. HK Gomel of the Belarusian Extraleague is the local pro hockey team. The Central S...
Since 1990, Pavel Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel and Gomel State Medical Universityhave attracted many international students from countries around the world, including the United States, Germany, China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Russia, Ukraine, Egypt, Iran and countries in Latin America. Gomel State Medical University provide...
Throughout the eight hundred-year history of Gomel, only a few sights have been preserved. A small part of them belong to the 1700s and 1800s, the main part belongs to the 20th - 21st centuries. Most of the architectural monuments of the 20th century date back to the 1950s. Most of them are concentrated in the central part of the city. The Ferris W...
Paluta Badunova (1885–1938), a prominent member of the Belarusian independence movement of the early 20th century, the only woman at the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republicand a victim of St...Yitzchak Eizik Epstein (1770–1857), Hasidic rabbi, author of several works of Chabad philosophyThe Korma-Report (Korma-Studie) of the German Research Centre Juelich (Forschungszentrum Jülich) published new data on internal radiation exposure of the inhabitants of a region close to Gomel more...Statistical information about Gomel at the Wayback Machine(archived 24 October 2007)El óblast de Gómel, Homyel o Homiel es una de las seis regiones que conforman la República de Bielorrusia. La capital es Gómel. Está situada al sudeste de Bielorrusia. Panorama. Mapa.
493 de los 648 km del río Sozh fluyen a través de Bielorrusia. Varias ciudades se levantan sobre él, incluida Gomel. Es parcialmente navegable y sus aguas se encuentran entre las más limpias de Europa. La mejora del terraplén de la ciudad está asociada con los nombres de figuras locales prominentes Rumyantsev y Paskevich.
