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Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") was the formal name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia. It was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade, and its territories were composed of present-day Estonia and Latvia.
- Livonia - Wikipedia
Medieval Livonia, or Terra Mariana, reached its greatest...
- Livonia - Wikipedia
A comienzos del siglo XII Livonia era una zona de extensión económica y política de los daneses y alemanes, particularmente de la Liga Hanseática y la Orden del Císter. Alrededor de 1160, comerciantes hanseáticos de Lübeck establecieron una base en el futuro sitio de Riga. La Crónica de Enrique de Livonia de 1220 da cuenta de primera ...
Terra Mariana (expresión que significa « tierra de María ») era el nombre de un territorio de compleja soberanía que existió entre 1207 y 1561 en la región denominada Livonia (las actuales Estonia y Letonia ); que se denomina en las fuentes Confederación livonia, 1 «Livonia medieval» o «antigua Livonia» (en alemán: Alt-Livland, en estonio: Van...
Livonia, lands on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, north of Lithuania; the name was originally applied by Germans in the 12th century to the area inhabited by the Livs, a Finno-Ugric people whose settlements centred on the mouths of the Western Dvina and Gauja rivers, but eventually it was used.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
13 de oct. de 2018 · The 324-year history of the Teutonic Knights in medieval Livonia came to an end in 1561. Although the order exists to this day, as a charitable religious organisation now based in Vienna, it lost its last extensive domain in mid-16th century.
The Livonian crusade consists of the various military Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Papal-sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12–13th century. The Livonian crusade was conducted mostly by the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Denmark.
