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The American philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce and William James developed the pragmatist philosophy in the late 19th century. This school of thought holds that the value of an idea is based upon its practicability or utility rather than the extent to which it reflects reality.
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myths, religious traditions, and proverbial lore.
Modern philosophy - The 19th century: Kant’s death in 1804 formally marked the end of the Enlightenment. The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity.
The 19th century saw the rise of Romanticism in America. The American incarnation of Romanticism was transcendentalism and it stands as a major American innovation.
Løgstrup’s Philosophy of Moral Life (University of Notre Dame Press, 2017). Stern, Robert, ‘Vulnerability, Trust, and Overdemandingness: Reflections from Løgstrup’, International Journal of Philosophical Studies , 28 (2020), pp. 603-23.
questions cannot be disentangled. We study philosophy to learn about ourselves and our place in the world. So understood philosophy is essentially a philosophical anthropology, with an eye both the past and to the future. We are essentially historical beings. To really understand ourselves we have to
History of Europe - Enlightenment, Romanticism, Idealism: What enabled 19th-century culture to pursue the scientific quest and regain confidence in spiritual truth was the work of the German idealist philosophers, beginning with Immanuel Kant.
