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Charles Gonzaga (Italian: Carlo Gonzaga) (6 May 1580 – 22 September 1637) was Duke of Mantua and Duke of Montferrat from 1627 until his death. He was also Duke of Rethel and Nevers , as well as Prince of Arches.
In 1627 he married his cousin Maria Gonzaga, Marquise of Montferrat and heiress to the Duchy of Mantua. However, Cesare II Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla and Emperor Ferdinand II rejected her claim to Mantua, leading to the War of Mantuan Succession (1628–1631). Charles was never Duke of Mantua since he died at Cavriana six
The Gonzaga-Nevers later came to rule Mantua again when Louis's son Charles (Carlo) inherited Mantua and Montferrat, triggering the War of the Mantuan Succession. Another cadet branch were first sovereign counts, later dukes of Guastalla. They descended from Ferrante, a younger son of Duke Francesco II of Mantua (1484–1519).
He followed his grandfather Charles I, Duke of Mantua, in 1637 as ruler of these lands, the first ten yea Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (31 October 1629 – 14 August 1665) was the son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers (d. 1631) of Rethel, Nevers, Mantua, and Montferrat; and Maria Gonzaga.
Deutsch: Carlo II Gonzaga (* 3. Oktober 1629 in Mantua; † 14. August 1665 ebenda) war Herzog von Mantua und Monferrat sowie Herzog von Nevers und Rethel. Italiano: Carlo II di Gonzaga-Nevers (Mantova, 31 ottobre 1629 – Mantova, 14 agosto 1665) fu IX duca di Mantova e del Monferrato, duca di Nevers e Rethel e principe di Arches. Charles II ...
Italiano: Carlo I di Gonzaga-Nevers (Parigi, 6 maggio 1580 – Mantova, 22 settembre 1637) fu duca di Nevers e Rethel, VIII duca di Mantova e duca del Monferrato. Français : Charles de Gonzague duc de Nevers, Mantoue, Monferra et Rethel, prince d'Arches fondateur de la ville de Charleville. Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat.
Francesco became Duke upon his father's death on 9 February 1612. He died at Mantua on 22 December 1612 without male heirs. He was succeeded by his brother Ferdinand; however, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, the father of Francesco's wife Margaret of Savoy, disputed this, leading to the War of the Montferrat Succession (1613–1617).
