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Dictatorship. A dictatorship is a form of government, where one person effectively has all the power to run a country. This person is called a dictator. In very few cases, a small group of people holds this power, which is called an oligarchy. [1] A dictatorship that is ruled by soldiers is called a military dictatorship or junta.
An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. The dictatorship was established after the democratically elected socialist government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup d'état backed by the United States on 11 September 1973. During this time, the country was ruled ...
Republic of Peru. The Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces [a] was a military dictatorship that ruled Peru from 1968 to 1980 after a successful coup d'état by the Armed Forces of Peru . The Revolutionary Junta, [3] headed by Juan Velasco Alvarado, appointed him as the de facto leader of the government, which promoted revolutionary ...
Notable examples of officers who left the military and became activists against the Marcos dictatorship include: Captain Danilo Vizmanos of the Philippine Navy - questioned Marcos' decision to break ties with Taiwan and establish relations with the Mao's People's Republic of China, resigned upon the declaration of Martial Law, and was later arrested and tortured for his beliefs.
The military leaders were tried and convicted, many of them being imprisoned after long and complex processes. The "National Reorganization Process" was the last dictatorship. Even though there were various military insurrections between 1987 and 1990, called the "Carapintadas", none of them succeeded in toppling the democratic government.
Military dictatorship in Brazil. The military dictatorship in Brazil was created on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government against President João Goulart. The Brazilian dictatorship lasted for 21 years, until 15 March 1985. [1] [2] The military coup was led by José de ...
v. t. e. The 1976 Argentine coup d'état overthrew Isabel Perón as President of Argentina on 24 March 1976. A military junta was installed to replace her; this was headed by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla, Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera and Brigadier-General [4] Orlando Ramón Agosti. The political process initiated on 24 March 1976 ...
