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For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. German (German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language. It is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg; natively by around 100 million people. It is the most widely spoken mother tongue in the first language. There are some people who speak German in Belgium, the ...
One Standard German Axiom. The One Standard German Axiom is a concept by Austrian-Canadian UBC linguist Stefan Dollinger in his 2019 monograph The Pluricentricity Debate, [1] used to describe what he believes is scepticism in German dialectology and linguistics towards the idea of multiple standard varieties. [2]
Austrian German has its beginning in the mid-18th century, when Empress Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II introduced compulsory schooling in 1774, and several reforms of administration in their multilingual Habsburg Empire. At the time, the written standard was Oberdeutsche Schreibsprache ( Upper German written language), which was highly ...
Standard High German (SHG), [3] less precisely Standard German or High German [lower-alpha 1] (German: Standardhochdeutsch, Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch or, in Switzerland, Schriftdeutsch), is the umbrella term for the standardized varieties of the German language, which are used in formal contexts and for communication between different dialect areas.
Old High German (OHG; German: Althochdeutsch (Ahdt., Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500/750 to 1050. Rather than representing a single supra-regional form of German, Old High German encompasses the numerous West Germanic dialects that had undergone the set of consonantal changes called the Second Sound Shift .
Austrian German [2] ( German: Österreichisches Deutsch, Austro-Bavarian: Östareichisches Deitsch ), Austrian Standard German ( ASG ), [3] [4] Standard Austrian German [5] ( Österreichisches Standarddeutsch ), or Austrian High German [2] [6] ( Österreichisches Hochdeutsch ), is the variation of Standard German. It is written and spoken ...
Help_IPA_Standard German - Wikipedia - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
