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Henry IV (c. April 1367 – 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England from 1399 to 1413. Henry was the son of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster , himself the son of Edward III .
Elizabeth Woodville (also spelt Wydville, Wydeville, or Widvile; [a] c. 1437 [1] – 8 June 1492), later known as Dame Elizabeth Grey, was Queen of England from 1 May 1464 until 3 October 1470 and from 11 April 1471 until 9 April 1483 as the wife of King Edward IV. She was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, a dynastic civil war between the ...
Gemeinsam mit Richard of Warwick fügte Eduard am Palmsonntag 1461 in der Schlacht von Towton den lancastrischen Truppen eine vernichtende und damit vorerst entscheidende Niederlage zu. Am 28. Juni wurde er als Eduard IV. zum englischen König gekrönt. Dadurch ging die Herrschaft vom Haus Lancaster (rote Rose) an das Haus York (weiße Rose) über.
The House of Lancaster, associated with a red rose was led by Henry VI, and the House of York, whose symbol was a white rose, was led by Edward IV. Each King reigned for two periods between 1422 and 1483 as follows: 31 August 1422 – 4 March 1461 Henry VI 4 March 1461 – 3 October 1470 Edward IV 3 October 1470 – 11 April 1471 Henry VI
As the title implies, the main focus of the work is Edward IV 's arrival in England in 1471 to reclaim his crown. On 2 October 1470, King Edward had fled to Flanders in the face of a rebellion by Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. [1] Warwick set up – as a puppet king – Henry VI, whom he had himself previously helped depose.
From a manuscript (1478-1480) of the Speculum historiale belonging to King Edward IV of England. Royal badges have been in use since the earliest stages of English heraldry. They are invariably simple devices, and numerous examples were adopted and inherited by various sovereigns.
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