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Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, 1st Count Jourdan (29 April 1762 – 23 November 1833), was a French military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was made a Marshal of the Empire by Emperor Napoleon I in 1804. He was also a Jacobin politician during the Directory phase of the French Revolution, serving ...
1632 – Matthias Gallas (1584–1647) 1632 – Heinrich von Holk (1599–1633) 1632 – Hannß Casimir von Schaumberg (Schaumburg) (1649) 1633 – Christian von Ilow (1585–1634) (or Illo) 1633 – Philipp Graf von Mansfeld (1657) 1634 – Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1608–1657) – Supreme Commander after the death of Wallenstein; 1637 ...
Marshal of the Empire was a civil dignity during the First French Empire. It was created by Sénatus-consulte on 18 May 1804 and to a large extent reinstated the formerly abolished title of Marshal of France. According to the Sénatus-consulte, a Marshal was a grand officer of the Empire, entitled to a high-standing position at the Court and to the presidency of an electoral college. Although ...
6 de abr. de 2023 · Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (1762-1833) was a French general who held significant commands in the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802) and the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). He won a major victory for the French Republic at the Battle of Fleurus in 1794 and was among the first 14 men to be appointed marshal of the empire by Napoleon I in 1804.
F. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. List of field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire. Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental.
Marshal Ahmed Fevzi Pasha together with Mehmed Namık Pasha formed the academy in 1834 as the Mekteb-i Harbiye (Ottoman Turkish: lit. "War School"), and the first class of officers graduated in 1841. This foundation occurred in the context of military reforms within the Ottoman Empire, which recognized the need for more educated officers to modernize its army.
Napoleon not in command. The Battle of Waterloo ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʋaːtərloː] ⓘ) was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium ), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars. A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by two armies of the Seventh ...
