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História da Filosofia Ocidental. História da Filosofia Ocidental é um livro de 1945 do filósofo britânico Bertrand Russell. Um levantamento da filosofia ocidental desde os filósofos pré-socráticos até o início do século XX, foi criticado pela generalização e omissões excessivas de Russell, particularmente do período pós ...
23 de may. de 2020 · Western philosophy is the philosophical tradition of the Western world, dating back to pre-Socratic thinkers who were active in 6th-century Greece (BCE), such as Thales (c. 624 – 546 BCE) and Pythagoras (c. 570 – 495 BCE) who practiced a 'love of wisdom' (Latin: philosophia) and were also termed 'students of nature' (physiologoi).
In philosophy, naturalism is the idea that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe. [1] In its primary sense, [2] it is also known as ontological naturalism, metaphysical naturalism, pure naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism. "Ontological" refers to ontology, the ...
Baruch Spinoza also known as Benedict Spinoza (24 November 1632 in Amsterdam – 21 February 1677 in The Hague) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese Jewish origin. He is considered to be one of the great Rationalist philosophers of the 17th century. Other famous rationalists include Gottfried Leibniz and René Descartes .
Philosophy of science focuses on metaphysical, epistemic and semantic aspects of scientific practice, and overlaps with metaphysics, ontology, logic, and epistemology, for example, when it explores the relationship between science and the concept of truth. Philosophy of science is both a theoretical and empirical discipline, relying on ...
The phrase "contemporary philosophy" is a piece of technical terminology in philosophy that refers to a specific period in the history of Western philosophy (namely the philosophy of the 20th and 21st centuries). [2] However, the phrase is often confused with modern philosophy (which refers to an earlier period in Western philosophy ...
Filosofia ocidental é o pensamento filosófico e obra do mundo ocidental. Historicamente, o termo foi inventado recentemente para se referir ao pensamento filosófico da civilização ocidental, começando com a filosofia grega, na Grécia Antiga, e, eventualmente, cobrindo uma grande área do globo. A própria palavra filosofia teve origem na ...
