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19 de jun. de 2023 · It is often assumed that in developing countries there is a substantial link between the local ... Aslam G (2019) Decentralization reforms in dictatorial regimes as a survival strategy ...
In sharp contrast, the one-volume New Handbook of Political Science, published just over twenty years later, has no chapter on totalitarian and dictatorial regimes and practically nothing to say about the study of authoritarian rule. 36 Thereby it ignores a very large part of the real world and virtually the entire literature on non-democratic polities.
All countries that have not claimed to be socialist are excluded, even in cases where certain outside observers regarded those countries as socialist. Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China considered the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to be a proto-communist state, although the kingdom never declared itself socialist, hence it is not included on this list. [4]
Current dictatorships include Russia, Equatorial New Guinea, and North Korea. In some cases, nations may have multiple ruling bodies or government types, meaning they're not exclusively countries that are governed by dictatorships. This is a list of countries, nations, and states governed or ruled by a dictatorship, is sorted alphabetically and ...
31 de may. de 2021 · Under such regimes, political opposition is often outlawed or oppressed. Here is a list of countries operating under a single-party dictatorship in 2021: China – The Communist Party of China has been in political control for the last 71 years. Its rule is marked by rigid acts of civil oppression and multiple counts of infringements of human ...
Democracy is broadly understood to mean ‘rule by the people’. In practice, it is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair elections. Other definitions go beyond this. For example, some of them see democracy as people having additional individual rights and being protected from the state.
25 de mar. de 2019 · The specific pattern of similarities and differences across countries and issues has important implications for the overall quality of democracy promotion negotiations with authoritarian regimes with regard to (1) the depth and dynamic of the process, (2) the relevance of its results (scope of output and outcome/impact), and (3) the substantive effect of the process of negotiations on these ...
