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Imamah Is A Divine Rank In Accordance With The Holy Qur’an. It has been established by God, via the Prophet (S), that the leadership after the Prophet (S) is by God’s decree. On closer reflection, it is not peculiar that the leadership whose aim is to protect the message and guide the people, is of a divine nature.
SHI Ī 'ITES. One of the two main branches of Islam, the other being the sunnites. The initial Arabic phrase shi'atu 'Ali, "Partisans of Ali," was used to refer to a number of early Muslims who backed Ali ibn Abi Talib (the cousin of the Prophet mu Ḥ ammad to whom his daughter Fatima was married) in the matter of the succession of the Prophet.
A caliphate or khilāfah (Arabic: خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on claim of succeed to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (/ ˈ k æ l ɪ f, ˈ k eɪ-/; Arabic: خَلِيفَةْ [xæ'liːfæh], pronunciation ...
Nur al-Dahr Ali, in Anjudan, 1634–1671. Khalil Allah II Ali, last imam of Anjudan, 1671–1680. Shah Nizar II, established imamate in Kahak, 1680–1722. Sayyid Ali, in Kahak, 1722–1736. Sayyid Hasan Ali, established imamate in Shahr-e Babak, Kerman, 1736-1747, first Imam who abandoned the practice of taqiyya.
Nizari Isma'ili history is often traced through the unbroken hereditary chain of guardianship, or walayah, beginning with Ali Ibn Abi Talib, whom Shias believe the prophet Muhammad declared his successor as Imam during the latter's final pilgrimage to Mecca, and continues in an unbroken chain to the current Imam, Shah Karim Al-Husayni, the Aga Khan.
24 de may. de 2021 · 1 / 4. The Caliph (خليفة; khalīfah) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah (body of Muslim believers) who serves as the successor to Muhammad, the founder of Islam, in all matters of political and religious decision making. The word of the caliph is, however, only legally and not ...
Islam: Shii. Shiis, representing the largest sectarian division of Islam after Sunnism, make up roughly one-tenth of the world population of Muslims. The label Shia, which originally referred to the "partisans" of 'Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's cousin and sonin-law, designates various groups in Islamic history united by a belief that the leader of the Muslim community, termed caliph or imam ...
