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Maximilien de Robespierre ([maksimiˈljɛ̃ də ʀɔbɛsˈpjɛːʀ]; * 6. Mai 1758 in Arras ; † 28. Juli 1794 in Paris ; getauft Maximilien Marie Isidore ), häufig nur Maximilien Robespierre [1] , auch „der Unbestechliche“ genannt, war ein französischer Rechtsanwalt, Revolutionär und führender Politiker der Jakobiner .
Robespierre fue finalmente ejecutado en 1794 tras una serie de conflictos políticos y su legado sigue siendo controvertido hasta el día de hoy. El impacto de Maximilien de Robespierre en la Revolución Francesa La caída de la monarquía. Robespierre fue uno de los líderes más comprometidos con la abolición de la monarquía francesa.
18 de ene. de 2013 · Peter McPhee set out to write a biography ‘as much about the “making” of Robespierre as about his revolutionary career’. After all, when Robespierre took his seat as a representative of the Third Estate in May 1789, he was almost thirty-one years old.
Biography. French attorney, politician and revolutionary. A fanatical idealist and radical leader of the Jacobins, he was called "the incorruptible." Robespierre, a patriot with a sense of duty and sacrifice, became the very symbol of the French Revolution. Robespierre’s mother died when he was young.
Timeline. 6 May 1758. Maximilien Robespierre is born in Arras, a small city in Artois, France. 1769 - 1777. Robespierre studies at the Louis-le-Grand college in Paris; during his studies, he is acquainted with the works of Rousseau. 1781 - 1789. Robespierre practices law in Arras, earning a reputation as a defender of the marginalized. 4 May 1789.
Marc Bouloiseau. Maximilien Robespierre - Revolution, Terror, France: After the fall of the Girondins, the Montagnards were left to deal with the country’s desperate position. Threatened from within by the movement for federalism and by the civil war in the Vendée in the northwest and threatened at the frontiers by the anti-French coalition ...
Robespierre impuso una sangrienta represión para impedir el fracaso de la Revolución, no dudando en aprobar leyes que recortaban las libertades y simplificaban los trámites procesales en favor de una «justicia» revolucionaria tan expeditiva como arbitraria; completaba el mecanismo represivo un sistema de delación extendido por todo el país mediante 20.000 comités de vigilancia.
