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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PacifismPacifism - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · Within Roman Catholicism there has been a discernible move towards a more pacifist position through the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Popes Benedict XV , John XXIII and John Paul II were all vocal in their opposition to specific wars.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ErasmusErasmus - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · He had remained loyal to Roman Catholicism, but biographers have disagreed whether to treat him as an insider or an outsider. [note 44] He may not have received or had the opportunity to receive the last rites of the Catholic Church; [note 45] the contemporary reports of his death do not mention whether he asked for a Catholic priest or not, [note 46] if any were secretly or privately in Basel.

  3. Hace 2 días · The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Second Vatican Council or Vatican II, was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met in Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 12 weeks, in the autumn of each of the four years ...

  4. Hace 4 días · Nazi Germany was an overwhelmingly Christian nation. A census in May 1939, six years into the Nazi era [1] after the annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia [2] into Germany, indicates [3] that 54% of the population considered itself Protestant, 41% considered itself Catholic, 3.5% self-identified as Gottgläubig [4] (lit. "believing in God ...

  5. Hace 2 días · Martin Luther OSA ( / ˈluːθər /; [1] German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈlʊtɐ] ⓘ; 10 November 1483 [2] – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar. [3] Luther was the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation, and his theological beliefs form the basis of Lutheranism.

  6. Hace 3 días · In the 17th century, the Puritan and Presbyterian factions continued to challenge the leadership of the church, which under the Stuarts veered towards a more Catholic interpretation of the Elizabethan Settlement, especially under Archbishop Laud and the rise of the concept of Anglicanism as a via media between Roman Catholicism and radical Protestantism.

  7. Hace 2 días · Protestantism is a branch of Christianity [a] that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.