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1443. • Annexed by Bavaria-Landshut. 1447. Preceded by. Succeeded by. Bavaria-Landshut. Bavaria-Landshut. Bavaria-Ingolstadt ( German: Bayern-Ingolstadt or Oberbayern-Ingolstadt) was a duchy that lasted from 1392–1447.
The imposed Second Peace of Thorn (1466) split Prussia into the western Royal Prussia, becoming a province of Poland, and the eastern part, called the Duchy of Prussia from 1525, a feudal fief of the Crown of Poland up to 1657. The union of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia in 1618 led to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.
The Margraviate of the Nordgau ( German: Markgrafschaft Nordgau) or Bavarian Nordgau ( Bayerischer Nordgau) was a medieval administrative unit ( Gau) on the frontier of the German Duchy of Bavaria. It comprised the region north of the Danube and Regensburg (Ratisbon), roughly covered by the modern Upper Palatinate stretching up to the river ...
In return for conceding Regensburg, Dalberg was granted Hanau and Fulda, which he combined with the Principality of Aschaffenburg to create the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt. Although he had lost the Principality of Regensburg, Dalberg retained the title of Archbishop of Regensburg until his death in 1817, after which time the archbishopric was downgraded to a suffragan diocese of Munich and Freising .
Its history began with the first recorded human settlement about 600,000 years ago. Thuringii, Alemanni and Franks, who gave the region its name, settled the area in the Early Middle Ages. From the mid-9th century, the Stem Duchy of Franconia emerged as one of the five stem duchies of the Empire of East Francia.
The Duchy of Bavaria (Bajovaria), Margravate of Ostarrichi and the Duchy of Carantania c. 1000 AD. The marches were overseen by a comes or dux as appointed by the emperor. These terms are usually translated as count or duke, but these terms conveyed very different meanings in the Early Middle Ages , so to avoid misunderstanding historians usually employ the Latin versions when discussing the ...
The Duchy of Bavaria passed, in 1156, to Henry the Lion, who held it until his downfall in 1180. Bavaria and Saxony, with great inheritances by marriages, made the Welfs the most potent rivals of the Hohenstaufen kings and emperors. The German king and Holy Roman emperor Otto IV was a son of Henry the Lion.
