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Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until around 400 BC, when they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today. All forms of the Greek alphabet were originally based on the shared inventory of the 22 symbols of the Phoenician ...
Ionia was a region in the west of Asia Minor in Ancient Greek times. It was in what is now Turkey. It was the birthplace of the Hellenic civilization. The Dorian invasion of the Peloponnesus, caused the migration of Ionic Greeks across the Aegean sea to Anatolia about 1000-900 BCE. The original Greek settlements in the region were numerous and ...
Capital (architecture) A few examples of capitals in different styles: Egyptian Composite, Ancient Greek Doric, Ancient Greek Ionic, Roman Corinthian, Byzantine basket-shaped, Islamic, Gothic, Rococo and Art Nouveau. In architecture, the capital (from Latin caput 'head') or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster ).
The English-language name Koine is derived from the Koine Greek term ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος ( hē koinḕ diálektos ), meaning "the common dialect". [5] The Greek word κοινή ( koinḗ) itself means "common". The word is pronounced / kɔɪˈneɪ /, / ˈkɔɪneɪ /, or / kiːˈniː / in US English and / ˈkɔɪniː / in UK English.
The Ionic order is one of the three main classical orders ( styles) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. [1] The other two are the Doric order and the Corinthian order (which gave rise to the Composite order ). [2] The Ionic capital is notable for its use of volutes. [3] The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft ...
The Corinthian order ( Greek: Κορινθιακὸς ῥυθμός, Korinthiakós rythmós; Latin: Ordo Corinthius) is the last developed and most ornate of the three principal classical orders of Ancient Greek architecture and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order, which was the earliest, followed by the Ionic order.
Black-glaze Boeotian kantharos, 450–425 BC. The history of the Greek alphabet starts with the adoption of Phoenician letter forms in the 9th–8th centuries BC during early Archaic Greece and continues to the present day. The Greek alphabet was developed during the Iron Age, centuries after the loss of Linear B, the syllabic script that was ...
