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Abstract. This chapter covers the strategies pursued by the Palatine family between the ascension of the young Charles Louis as head of the exiled dynasty in 1632 and the outbreak of the First English Civil War in 1642.
14 de oct. de 2017 · A final child, Gustavus Adolphus, was born in January 1632, however just 10 months later Frederick gave in to a long-term illness and passed away. At the time, Elizabeth’s younger brother, Charles I, sat on the English throne and he invited his grieving sister to return to England with her children, but she declined.
Gustavus II or Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden from 1611 to 1632, was born at Stockholm, Dec. 19, 1594. He was highly educated, knew eight languages and was a fine musician. Upon coming to the throne, when 17, he found his country involved in wars and internal quarrels; and reorganized his government by promising the nobles their privileges, subject to military service to the crown.
4 de mar. de 2018 · Gustavus Adolphus. John Stevens. Ozymandias Press, Mar 4, 2018 - History - 576 pages. Among the persons whose genius, heroism and force of character influenced events, and won commanding game, in the seventeenth century, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden is justly regarded of the first. The War of Thirty Years, a long and terrible struggle between ...
In 1630, the Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, received financial backing from the French to oppose the Habsburgs and their forces. Under the leadership of its savvy royal minister, Cardinal Richelieu, France worked to hold its Habsburg rivals in check despite the shared Catholicism of the French and Habsburg states.
page 22 note 2 ‘The Chancellor retorted, that that [sc. religion] was not our principalis scopus. But his late Majesty had other large causes of war. True it is, that religion ought not to be propagated armis, but its arma are rather spiritualia, as preces and lacrymae; but the true principalis scopus is, that regnum Sueciae and consortes religionis nostrae may remain in security, and be in ...
10 de sept. de 2021 · Gustavus Adolphus had six half-siblings from his father’s first marriage to Maria of Palatinate-Simmern but only one survived childhood: Margareta Elisabeth of Sweden (1580 – 1585), died in childhood
