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Princely abbeys ( German: Fürstabtei, Fürststift) and Imperial abbeys ( German: Reichsabtei, Reichskloster, Reichsstift, Reichsgotthaus) were religious establishments within the Holy Roman Empire which enjoyed the status of imperial immediacy ( Reichsunmittelbarkeit) and therefore were answerable directly to the Emperor.
Roman Catholicism. Signature. Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from 1521 until his death in 1564. [1] [2] Before his accession as emperor, he ruled the Austrian hereditary lands of the House of Habsburg in the name of his elder ...
Renaud III, Count of Burgundy. Mother. Agatha of Lorraine. Beatrice I (1143 – 15 November 1184) was countess of Burgundy from 1148 until her death, and was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick Barbarossa. She was crowned empress by Antipope Paschal III in Rome on 1 August 1167, and as Queen of Burgundy at Vienne in August 1178.
Albert III of Querfurt, Prince-archbishop (1382–1403) Mecklenburg ( complete list) –. Henry I the Pilgrim, Lord (1264–1275, 1299–1302) Henry II the Lion, Lord (1290–1329) Albert II the Great, Lord of Mecklenburg (1329–1347), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1347–1379) Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ( complete list) –.
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Grand Pensionary (1586–1619) For the succeeding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th century. Duchy of Limburg ( complete list) –. Philip III the Handsome, Duke (1482–1506) Charles II, Duke (1506–1555) under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Limburg with the other lordships of ...
Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Archduke of Austria from 1621, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and of Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to his death. Ferdinand ascended the throne at the beginning of the last decade of the Thirty Years' War and introduced lenient policies to depart ...
Habsburg Netherlands [1] was the Renaissance period fiefs in the Low Countries held by the Holy Roman Empire 's House of Habsburg. The rule began in 1482, when the last Valois-Burgundy ruler of the Netherlands, Mary, wife of Maximilian I of Austria, died. [2] Their grandson, Emperor Charles V, was born in the Habsburg Netherlands and made ...
