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Al-Adil (1145-1218) was the fourth (or fifth) king of the Ayyubid Dynasty, nephew of Saladin. He was Sultan from 1200 to 1218, succeeding al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad and preceding al-Kamil. Al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu-Bakr ibn Ayyub was a son of Najm ad-Din and the younger brother and heir of Salah ad-Din (Saladin), born in Damascus to a Kurdish family. He took part in the campaigns ...
Al-Adil I ( Arabisch: العادل, 'de rechtvaardige', volledige naam: al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub) ( Damascus, juni 1145 - augustus 1218) was de Koerdische heerser van Egypte uit de dynastie der Ajjoebiden. Hij was een jongere broer van Saladin en stond bij de Frankische kruisvaarders bekend als Saphadin .
Al-Adil erhob sich nun unter dem Thronnamen al-Malik al-Adil zum Sultan von Ägypten und zum Oberherrn der Ayyubiden. Ihm gelang es bald, die Ayyubiden-Fürsten seiner Oberhoheit zu unterwerfen. Obwohl sich al-Adil um eine Förderung des Handels mit den italienischen Seerepubliken bemühte, u. a. wurde ein Handelsvertrag mit Pisa abgeschlossen, verschlechterten sich die Beziehungen zu den ...
Today, Al Adil Trading has become a household name among Indians and other nationalities in the UAE, with 34 outlets (Companies) – in GCC & India. The secret of its success is that it knows the pulse of the expatriate Indian community, having mastered the art of sourcing the right products to its customers at the right time, be it a favourite ...
Sunni Islam. Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I (or Arslan Shah) was the Zengid Emir of Mosul 1193–1211. He was successor of Izz al-Din Mas'ud. He was appointed by the Ayyubids to this position in 1193. [3] One of his slaves was Badr ad-Din Lu'lu', who became a famous ruler of Mosul, and a prominent patron of the arts. [3]
Al-Adil died in prison eight years later. Contemporary Muslim historians wrote disapprovingly about al-Adil II's "boisterous living and loose morals". [1] : 308 This is seemingly corroborated by an inlaid brass basin made for him by the master craftsman Ahmad al-Dhaki al-Mawsili which contains a "somewhat risqué" depiction of total nudity, the only known example from medieval Islamic metalwork.
Al-Adil was totally unprepared for this assault and despite being seventy-two years of age he hurriedly took his forces into Palestine to engage with them. The campaigns in Palestine did not bring him any notable success however, and in August 1218 (Jumada 1 615) he received the shocking news that a second Crusader force had landed in Egypt and were attacking Damietta. [13]
