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語族 （ごぞく、 英: Language family ）とは、 比較言語学 において、ある 言語 （ 祖語 ）とそこから派生した全ての言語を含む 単系統群 のうち、他の単系統群に包含されることが認められていないものを指す [1] 。. なお、 日本語圏 では、語族の下位群を語派 ...
30 de may. de 2024 · Map is showing how many articles of each European language there were (as of January 2019). 1 square represents 10,000 articles. Languages with less than 10,000 articles are represented with one square. Languages are grouped by language family and each language family is presented by a separate colour.
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family. The term "family" reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree ...
The Indo-European languages are the world's most spoken language family. [1] Linguists believe they all come from a single language, Proto-Indo-European, which was originally spoken somewhere in Eurasia. They are now spoken all over the world. The Indo-European languages are a family of several hundred related languages and dialects, [2 ...
urj. Glottolog. ural1272. Distribution of the undisputed branches of the Uralic family at the early 20th century [1] [2] The Uralic languages ( / jʊəˈrælɪk / yoor-AL-ik; by some called Uralian languages / jʊəˈreɪliən / yoor-AY-lee-ən) form a language family of 42 [3] languages spoken predominantly in Europe and North Asia.
Cochimí †. Kiliwa. Core Yuman. Glottolog. coch1271. Pre-contact distribution of Yuman–Cochimí languages. The Yuman–Cochimí languages are a family of languages spoken in Baja California, northern Sonora, southern California, and western Arizona. Cochimí is no longer spoken as of the late 18th century, and most other Yuman languages are ...
Etymology. Sinhala ( Siṃhala) is a Sanskrit term; the corresponding Middle Indo-Aryan ( Eḷu) word is Sīhala . The name is a derivative of siṃha, the Sanskrit word for 'lion'. [12] The name is sometimes glossed as 'abode of lions', and attributed to a supposed former abundance of lions on the island.
