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16 de may. de 2023 · Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) was a renowned ancient Greek philosopher who greatly influenced the world of philosophy, science, and logic. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of Western thought. His works have been pivotal in developing metaphysics, ethics, politics, biology, and aesthetics.
20 de may. de 2010 · Immanuel Kant. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and ...
French philosophy, here taken to mean philosophy in the French language, has been extremely diverse and has influenced Western philosophy as a whole for centuries, from the medieval scholasticism of Peter Abelard, through the founding of modern philosophy by René Descartes, to 20th century philosophy of science, existentialism, phenomenology, structuralism, and postmodernism.
Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks of Classical antiquity to the present.. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements to their historical background and to the cultural history of their time, and (3) to trace the changing ...
19th century. The 19th century was a rich and diverse period in philosophy. In it, the term "philosophy" acquired the distinctive meaning used today as a discipline that is distinct from the empirical sciences and mathematics. A rough division between two types of philosophical approaches in this period can be drawn.
Although this is not the first history of nineteenth century philosophy to organize its contents by topic rather than by movements or figures, the organization has a nicely defamiliarizing effect. There is no dedicated, stand-alone, comprehensive discussion devoted to the Young Hegelians, for instance, or to Romanticism.
27 de ene. de 2024 · The Birth of Modern Psychology . Some say that modern psychology was born in the 18th century, which is largely due to William Battie's "Treatise on Madness," published in 1758. Others consider the mid-19th century experiments conducted in Hermann von Helmholtz's lab to be the origin of modern psychology.
