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  1. Hace 1 día · Spinoza's philosophy encompasses nearly every area of philosophical discourse, including metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, ethics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. With an enduring reputation as one of the most original and influential thinkers of the seventeenth century, Rebecca Goldstein dubbed him "the renegade ...

  2. Hace 1 día · Descartes has often been called the father of modern philosophy, and is largely seen as responsible for the increased attention given to epistemology in the 17th century. [20] [note 5] He laid the foundation for 17th-century continental rationalism , later advocated by Spinoza and Leibniz , and was later opposed by the empiricist school of ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · The modern period started in the 17th century. One of its central concerns was how philosophical and scientific knowledge are created. Specific importance was given to the role of reason and sensory experience. Many of these innovations were used in the Enlightenment movement to challenge traditional authorities.

  4. Hace 5 días · Publication Date: 2009-. The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism by Steven Nadler (Editor); Tad M. Schmaltz (Editor); Delphine Antoine-Mahut (Editor) Call Number: Online. ISBN: 9780198796909. Publication Date: 2019. René Descartes - Meditations on First Philosophy by John Cottingham (Editor) Call Number: Online. ISBN: 9780521191388.

  5. Hace 3 días · John Calvin, theologian and ecclesiastical statesman. He was the leading French Protestant reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. Learn more about Calvin’s life, beliefs, and significance in this article.

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  6. Hace 4 días · Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) was a German philosopher whose groundbreaking work in ontology and metaphysics determined the course of 20th-century philosophy on the European continent and exerted an enormous influence on virtually every other humanistic discipline, including literary criticism, hermeneutics, psychology, and theology.

  7. Hace 1 día · Libertarianism is a political philosophy that takes individual liberty to be the primary political value. It may be understood as a form of liberalism, which seeks to define and justify the legitimate powers of government in terms of certain natural or God-given individual rights.