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Hace 2 días · The list of Crusades in Europe and to the Holy Land identifies those conflicts in the 11th through 16th centuries that are referred to as Crusades. These include the traditional numbered crusades and others that prominent historians have identified as crusades.
- Crusades of the 15th century
Crusades of the 15th century are those Crusades that follow...
- Crusades of the 15th century
Hace 21 horas · The crusades were religious wars that the Christian Latin church initiated, supported, and sometimes directed in the Middle Ages. The members of the church defined this movement in legal and theological terms that were based on the concepts of holy war and pilgrimage.
Hace 5 días · Norman Housley, The Later Crusades: From Lyons to Alcazar, 1274–1580 (Oxford, 1992).Back to (2) The Crusade in the Fifteenth Century: Converging and Competing Cultures, ed. Norman Housley (New York, NY, 2017).Back to (3) Benjamin Weber, Lutter contre les Turcs: les formes nouvelles de la croisade pontificale au XVe siècle (Rome, 2013).Back ...
Hace 5 días · The Crusader States (aka the Latin East or Outremer) were created after the First Crusade (1095-1102 CE) in order to keep hold of the territorial gains made by Christian armies in the Middle East. The four small states were the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Edessa, the County of Tripoli, and the Principality of Antioch.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
Hace 1 día · The argument is clear: the precedent of crusade as a religious war can be found in the Spanish Reconquest (notably at Barbastro, 1063). The concept was then elaborated by the Papacy for the first and second crusades, when the attack on Islam was envisaged as a double offensive on both sides of the Mediterranean.
Hace 5 días · The common image of the Western fighter during the Crusades is of a knight, with or without his own horse, who wears armor and a helmet, holds a shield, and wields a sword or some other deadly handheld weapon. This was certainly the description of many a rich Crusader. However, many not-so-rich and even poor Crusaders fought in these battles as ...
