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Hace 3 días · Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises due to the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
Hace 4 días · In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part 1 2. Many consider it to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics. [1]
Hace 2 días · Master's degree. (varied by country and institution) A Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: philosophiae doctor or doctor philosophiae) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.
Formal Definition. Equivalences. Properties. References. Finite State Machines. There are two types of finite state machines (FSMs): deterministic finite state machines, often called deterministic finite automata, and non-deterministic finite state machines, often called non-deterministic finite automata.
Hace 5 días · Formal Series -- from Wolfram MathWorld. Calculus and Analysis. Series. Series Expansions.
Hace 1 día · In logic, the proposition (p → q) is true whenever p is false, which some people find counter-intuitive. In fact, that (F → T) and (F → F) are both true is a matter of definition, but the definition does not disagree with common usage: Think of (p → q) as the assertion (if p then q), that is, "if p is true, then q is also true."
Hace 2 días · The fundamental property that the real numbers satisfy is called completeness. There are several formulations of this property that are logically equivalent. One of them is the least upper bound property: Every nonempty subset of the real numbers with an upper bound has a supremum.
