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  1. Hace 2 días · Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Galicia and Lodomeria ...

  2. Hace 5 días · Austria - Reforms, 1763-80: Maria Theresa’s second period of reform was more important than the first, because it carried with it elements of centralization and change that were portents of the kind of government, society, and economy that would emerge in the 19th century and mature in the 20th.

  3. Hace 5 días · First and foremost was reform of the army. Maria Theresa proposed establishing an effective standing army of 110,000 men—60,000 more than in her father’s day and 30,000 more than the Prussian peacetime army of Frederick William I.

  4. Sitting: Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria and future Queen of Bavaria (1849-1919). She was the half-sister of Friedrich from his mother’s first marriage to Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este. Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, future wife of Alfonso XII of Spain and mother of Alfonso XIII (1858 ...

  5. Hace 6 días · The aggressiveness of the Spanish in Italy forced Empress Maria Theresa of Austria and King Charles Emmanuel of Sardinia into negotiations in early 1742. These negotiations were held at Turin. Maria Theresa sent her envoy Count Schulenburg and King Charles Emmanuel sent the Marquis d'Ormea.

    • Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
  6. Hace 2 días · The empire dominated Central Europe, including Austria, Hungary, and parts of Italy. Its rulers included famous figures like Maria Theresa and Franz Joseph. The Habsburgs were known for their strategic marriages, which expanded their influence across Europe without the need for constant warfare.

  7. Hace 5 días · Country Facts. Capital, Population, Government... By 1787 resistance to Joseph and his government was intensifying. One Habsburg possession that had escaped reforms during the reign of Maria Theresa and Joseph was the Austrian Netherlands, which ruled itself under its own laws.