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  1. Hace 1 día · Nur ad-Din Shirkuh Saladin. A series of Crusader invasions of Egypt were undertaken by the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1163 to 1169 to strengthen its position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of the Fatimid Caliphate . The invasions began as part of a succession crisis in the caliphate, which began to crumble under the pressure ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MadrasaMadrasa - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · Courtyard of the Nur al-Din Madrasa in Damascus, originally built in 1167 by Nur al-Din. Under the Anatolian Seljuk, Zengid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk dynasties (11th-16th centuries) in the Middle East, many of the ruling elite founded madrasas through a religious endowment and charitable trust known as a waqf.

  3. Hace 5 días · The outcome of such appeals could have long-term consequences, as was the case in Cairo in 1168–9 which gave Nur ad-Din the impetus he needed to destroy the Fatimid caliphate in Egypt and unite Syria and Egypt against the Franks.

  4. Hace 4 días · Answer. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Master Muhammad and upon all his family and companions. Spiritual Chivalry (futuwwa) is compliance and good obedience, abstaining from all that is blameworthy, and adhering to noble morals and their virtues, both outwardly and inwardly, openly and secretly.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SaladinSaladin - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] ( c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.

  6. Hace 4 días · Nur al-Din Mahmud Zengi, often spelled as Nuruddin Zangi, was from the Oghuz Turkic Zengid dynasty. An important figure leading the defences against the Seco...

  7. Hace 5 días · Following Nur al-Din Mahmud's death in 1174 CE, Salah ad-Din assumed control of Egypt and embarked on a mission to unite the Islamic world against the Crusader threat. He faced numerous internal and external challenges, yet his wisdom and courage enabled him to overcome them.