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Hace 5 días · Saam Niami May 22, 2024. (photo by Aaron Chown-WPA Pool/Getty Images) In 1656, King Philip IV of Spain commissioned a portrait by Diego Velázquez, his longtime court artist. It’s a plain,...
Personal details. Born 6 November 1661, Charles was the only surviving son of Philip IV of Spain and Mariana of Austria, who were uncle and niece. While European nobility commonly married within the same extended family to retain property, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs were unusual in the extent to which they followed this policy.
Hace 5 días · The chief minister of King Philip IV was the Count-Duke of Olivares, Gaspar de Guzmán. He implemented a controversial policy called the Union of Arms requiring that each province contribute soldiers and funds according to its population in an attempt to redistribute the economic and military burden of running the Spanish empire.
Hace 18 horas · Philip II [note 1] (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent ( Spanish: Felipe el Prudente ), was King of Spain [note 2] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in 1554 ...
Hace 2 días · Descalzo suggests that the 1500s marked the height of Spanish influence, although in the 17th century Spain continued to pioneer important developments in dress, including changes made by legal provisions (pragmáticas) to curb excessive spending on clothing, and to craft new silhouettes and styles, including the golilla, the famed collar associated with Philip IV (r. 1621–65).
Hace 5 días · Calendar of State Papers, Spain, Volume 9, 1547-1549. Edited by Martin A S Hume and Royall Tyler. Covers the whole period 1547 to 1549. Calendar of State Papers, Spain. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1912. This free content was digitised by double rekeying and sponsored by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
Hace 6 días · Calendar of State Papers, Spain (Simancas), Volume 1, 1558-1567. Covers the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth I, up to the end of 1567. Calendar of State Papers, Simancas. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1892. This free content was digitised by double rekeying.
