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Hace 1 día · 12th century: The 12th century in literature saw an increase in the number of texts. The Renaissance of the 12th century occurs. 1128: Battle of São Mamede, formation of Portuguese sovereignty. 1131: Birth of the Kingdom of Sicily; 1185: Bulgarian sovereignty was reestablished with the anti-Byzantine uprising of the Bulgarians and ...
Hace 3 días · Alice Taylor, lecturer in Medieval History at King’s College London, offers the first full-length study of 12th- and 13th-century Scottish government as an intensive case study for the advancement of comparative approaches to the study of the development of European states.
Hace 5 días · The Renaissance was a period in European civilization that immediately followed the Middle Ages and reached its height in the 15th century. It is conventionally held to have been characterized by a surge of interest in Classical scholarship and values.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hace 1 día · The War on Heresy concludes that it is in that way, and only in that way, that a case can be sustained that there was in 12th-century Europe an organised and consciously propagated ‘Cathar Church’ or movement of which the heretics said to have been particularly numerous and influential in the lands of the Count of Toulouse were part.
Hace 1 día · Dating back to between 1085 and 1107, these silver deniers provide valuable information about the monetary system and political landscape of medieval Europe. The denier, a coin with origins in the late 7th century Frankish coinage, marked the transition from gold to silver currency across the continent.
Hace 3 días · As with much of Europe, Spain's history during the nineteenth century was tumultuous, and featured alternating periods of republican-liberal and monarchical rule. The Spanish–American War led to losses of Spanish colonial possessions and a series of military dictatorships, during which King Alfonso XIII was deposed and a new Republican government was formed.
Hace 3 días · The Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, launched by Martin Luther‘s 95 Theses in 1517, shattered the religious unity of Europe and the authority of the Catholic Church.[^15] Europe was entering a new age of art, science, exploration, and religious conflict—the early modern period. The Legacy and Importance of the Middle Ages
