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Hace 3 días · The list of Crusades in Europe and to the Holy Land identifies those conflicts in the 11th through 16th centuries that are referred to as Crusades. These include the traditional numbered crusades and others that prominent historians have identified as crusades.
Hace 1 día · The assault on Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade and the diversion of resources against church enemies in Europe, such as the Albigensian heretics and the Hohenstaufen, drew condemnation. Troubadours in southern France expressed discontent with expeditions, lamenting the neglect of the Holy Land.
Hace 2 días · This wealth of sources gives a balanced view of the dilemma 'reconquest versus crusade' and helps to place the Iberian conflict in a world-wide perspective (at least according to medieval standards). Chapters two to five focus on a chronological overview of crusading in the Iberian Peninsula, from the late eleventh to the middle of the ...
Hace 2 días · This massive loss sparked the Third Crusade, also known as the Kings' Crusade, as it was led by three of the major rulers of Europe: King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England (pictured ...
Hace 3 días · Europe in 1097, as the First Crusade to the Holy Land commences In 1054, the East–West Schism occurred between the two remaining Christian seats in Rome and Constantinople (modern Istanbul). The High Middle Ages of the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries show a rapidly increasing population of Europe, which caused great social and political change ...
Hace 3 días · When using these criteria, the motives for crusade in the eleventh century can be considered reasonable on a number of points. While under less threat than in previous decades, Christian Western Europe had essentially been under siege from its enemies for several centuries.
Hace 5 días · The crusading movement and the polities formed in the wake of the First Crusade (the so-called ‘crusader states’) remain vibrant and popular topics under the broad umbrella of medieval studies, with much recent scholarship seeking to situate these medieval phenomena and their sources in wider contexts and more diverse frameworks.
