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Hace 5 días · Luego de explicar cómo es que la semántica de mundos posibles apareció en lógica modal, se discuten brevemente algunas aplicaciones de la noción: (i) la distinción entre nombres propios y descripciones; (ii) el problema mente-cuerpo; y (iii) la existencia de Dios.
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Hace 4 días · Modal logic uses two 1-ary predicates, one for necessity, and one for possibility. Let P be any statement. P = P is necessary. P = P is possible. Hao Wang's Axiom of Identity. ∀y [Φ (y) iff ∃x [x=y ∧ Φ (x)]] Theorem: If α=β ∧ Φ (α) then Φ (β), and it is necessary that β is a specific constant. Proof. Let α be an arbitrary constant.
Hace 3 días · Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises due to the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
Hace 4 días · This landmark dissertation (1961) provides a systematic introduction to systems of modal logic and stands as the first presentation of what have become central ideas in philosophy of language and metaphysics, from the 'new theory of reference' and non-linguistic necessity and essentialism to 'Kripke semantics'.
Hace 5 días · This course explores the techniques of logic while developing your analytical reasoning skills and your ability to produce arguments and identify fallacious reasoning. After learning foundational concepts such as validity, soundness, and consistency, you’ll explore the process of evaluating language-based arguments.
Hace 3 días · /ˌmoʊdl ˌlɑdʒɪk/ IPA guide. Definitions of modal logic. noun. a system of logic whose formal properties resemble certain moral and epistemological concepts. see more. noun. the logical study of necessity and possibility. see more. Cite this entry. Style: MLA. "Modal logic."
Hace 4 días · The tension between Priscian’s theory of meaning, based on the meaning imposed by a word’s putative inventor, and Boethian semantics, based on signification, led commentators of both Priscian and Aristotle to analyse what is meant by saying that a word is ‘significative’: is it the speaker or the listener who needs to be able to derive meaning from it?
