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Treaty ports ( Chinese: 商埠; Japanese: 条約港) were the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the unequal treaties forced upon them by Western powers, as well as cities in Korea opened up similarly by the Qing dynasty of China (before the First Sino-Japanese War) and the Empire of Japan. [1] [2] Chinese treaty ports
treaty port, any of the ports that Asian countries, especially China and Japan, opened to foreign trade and residence beginning in the mid-19th century because of pressure from powers such as Britain, France, Germany, the United States, and, in the case of China, Japan and Russia.
17 de dic. de 2018 · The Treaty of Nanking ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain in perpetuity and stipulated that five ports were to be opened to foreign trade: Canton (Guangzhou), Amoy (Xiamen), Foochow (Fuzhou), Ningpo (Ningbo), and Shanghai.
List of Chinese treaty ports. In the 19th and early 20th century, these were the treaty ports in China . I. Northern ports. II. Yangtze River ports. III. Central ports. IV. South Coast ports. V. Frontier ports. According to the customs statistics, 6,917,000 Chinese inhabited the treaty ports in 1906.
24 de jul. de 2018 · The “unequal treaties” and the treaty ports are two intricately linked elements of modern China’s experience with the world from 1843 to 1943 and beyond. The legal framework of treaty ports was rooted and developed in a series of documents signed between China and foreign countries that are considered by the Chinese to be ...
17 de dic. de 2018 · Treaty Ports in China: Their Genesis, Development, and Influence. Gregory Bracken View all authors and affiliations. Based on: Downs Jacques M. (1997/2014). The Golden Ghetto: The American Commercial Community at Canton and the Shaping of American China Policy, 1784-1844.
China conceded more than forty cities called "treaty ports" to Western countries from the 1840s to the 1910s. The West-erners established municipal authorities, factories, schools, police, and judiciaries in these ports. After a hundred years, in January 1943, China signed treaties with Britain and the
