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Sharaf ad-Dīn al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā (al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā) (1176 – 1227) was the Ayyubid Kurdish emir of Damascus from 1218 to 1227. The son of Sultan al-Adil I and nephew of Saladin, founder of the dynasty, al-Mu'azzam was installed by his father as governor of Damascus in 1198 or 1200.
Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa Sharaf ad-Din (muerto en 1227) fue un gobernante kurdo, un sultán ayubí que gobernó Damasco desde 1218 a 1227. Hijo del sultán al-Adil I y sobrino de Saladino, fundador de la dinastía, su padre le otorgó el gobierno de Damasco en 1200.
Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa Sharaf ad-Din fue un gobernante kurdo, un sultán ayubí que gobernó Damasco desde 1218 a 1227. Hijo del sultán al-Adil I y sobrino de Saladino, fundador de la dinastía, su padre le otorgó el gobierno de Damasco en 1200.
- Background
- Rule
- Death
- Legacy
- See Also
- Bibliography
Turanshah was not trusted by his father, who sent him to Hasankeyf to keep him away from Egyptian politics. He learned of his father's death from Faris ad-Din Aktai, commander of his father's Bahri Mamluks, who had been sent from Egypt to bring him back and pursue the war against Louis IX of France and the Seventh Crusade. Aktai arrived at Hasankey...
Turanshah remained in Damascus for three weeks, distributing huge sums of money to secure loyalty among the troops and notables of the city. He then set off for Egypt and arrived in Mansura with only a small retinue on 19 Dhu'l Qa'da/23 February. Ignoring his father's written advice to honour and rely on the Bahri Mamluks, he rapidly set about appo...
On 28 Muharram 648/2 May 1250, Turanshah gave a great banquet. At the end of the feast, Baibars and a group of Mamluk soldiers rushed in and tried to kill him. Turanshah was injured, as apparently a sword blow had split his hand open. Wounded, he managed to escape to a tower next to the Nile River. The Mamluks pursued him and set the tower on fire....
Turanshah's father As-Salih Ayyub had been the last in the dynasty to exercise effective rule over Egypt and hegemony over the other Ayyubid domains. Turanshah was the last in the main Ayyubid line to rule in Egypt, with the exception of the six-year-old child Al Ashraf Musa, who was briefly installed as nominal Sultan by the Bahri Mamluk Aybakin a...
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War,Ayyubid:. Cambridge, Great Britain: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26. ISBN 0-521-46226-6.
17 de dic. de 2020 · By 1212, the city was ruled by the nephew of Saladin, El-Melek El-Muatem Isa, also commonly known in English as Al-Mu’azzam Isa.
Al-Kamil proclaimed himself sultan in Cairo, while his brother al-Mu’azzam claimed the throne in Damascus. Al-Kamil attempted to retake the fortress, but was forced back by John of Brienne. After learning of a conspiracy against him, he fled, leaving the Egyptian army leaderless.
21 de dic. de 2020 · Jerusalem was conquered by the Crusaders in 1099 and retaken by a Muslim dynasty, the Ayyubids, in 1187. By 1212, the city was ruled by the nephew of Saladin, el-Melek el-Muatem Isa, also commonly known in English as al-Mu’azzam Isa.
