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Philip Basset (c. 1185 – 19 October 1271) was the Justiciar of England . Philip was the son of Alan Basset of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. [4] . His elder brothers were Gilbert, a baronial leader, and Fulk, who became bishop of London. [5] He inherited the manor of Wycombe; the town received market borough status in 1237.
Sir Phillip Bassett, Justiciar of England worked at ... Genealogy for Sir Phillip Bassett, Knight, Justiciar of England (1184 - 1271) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
- Wycombe Marsh, England
- 1184
- "Basset"
When Philip Basset Justiciar of England was born in 1184, in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England, his father, Alan Basset of Wycombe, was 29 and his mother, Aline de Gai, was 22. He married Hawise de Louvaine in 1236, in Essex, England. They were the parents of at least 1 daughter. In 1261, his occupation is listed as chief justice of england in ...
- Male
- Hawise de Louvaine
A dozen years later she married Philip Basset, a man close to the centre of power and a versatile servant to King Henry III. The seal of Ela of Warwick attached to the grant of the manor of Thorncroft, Surrey, which she made with her husband, Philip Basset, to Walter de Merton in November 1266.
- Biography
- Research Notes
- Sources
Birth and Parentage
Philip was the son of Alan Basset and Aline de Gai.His birth date is uncertain.
Earlier Career
In 1230 he joined a military expedition to Brittany and Poitou. Three years later he joined his brothers Warin and Gilbertin rebellion against Henry III. The Basset brothers were reconciled with the king the following year. In 1240 he went on Crusade with Richard, Earl of Cornwall, with whom he continued to be connected afterwards.
Royal Servant
Soon after his return from crusading, he was summoned to join another expedition to Poitou. From then on he was active in royal service. He was a regular witness of royal charters for the rest of his life. He was rewarded for his royal service with the grant of castles and with personal gifts from the king, like vats of wine, and arrangements were made to cover his expenses. In 1257 and 1258 he took part in campaigns in Wales. In 1259, after the death of his brother Fulk, he became one of the...
First marriage
This profile follows the long-held view, with which William John Stewart-Parker agrees in his thesis on the Basset family made available online in 2019, that Philip's first wife was Hawise (or Heloise) de Louvain. According to Douglas Richardson in a 2019 thread in soc.genealogy.medieval, questions have been raised about this, with a 1966 article in the Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Societyarguing that she was Hawise de Hastings, daughter and heir of Ralph de Hastings of Wix, Essex.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography- entry for 'Basset, Philip (d. 1271), 2004, revised online 2008,...Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013, Vol. III, p. 608Douglas Richardson. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 3 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011, Vol. II, p. 430, LONGESPÉE 3.viii...William John Stewart-Parker. The Bassets of High Wycombe. Politics, Lordship, Locality and Culture in the Thirteenth Century, 2013 thesis made available on King's College, London Research...- Male
A dozen years later she married Philip Basset, who stood much closer to the centre of power. He was the son of Alan Basset, a royal adviser and diplomat, and brother of Fulk Basset, a conscientious and politically active bishop of London. Philip was a versatile servant to King Henry III, soldier, councillor and judge.
By his wife, Aline Basset, he was father of Hugh Despenser 'the elder', who became an advisor to Edward II and was made Earl of Winchester. Aline was the daughter of Philip Basset, who had also served as Justiciar. They also had a daughter named Eleanor le Despenser, who married Sir Hugh de Courtenay, feudal baron of Okehampton .
