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Hearing news, Hulagu sent one of his commanders, Abatai Noyan, to accompany them. However, Jumghur fell ill and died in Samarqand en route. His family reached Iran without him. An angered Hulagu lashed Abatai with 60 lashes, accusing him of not taking care of Jumghur appropriately. Family. Jumghur had two chief wives and a few concubines:
18 Güyük's son Jumghur had four children by his death in the mid-1260s, implying he was born no later than the mid-1240s. Rashīd al-Dīn / Thackston, Compendium , 57, 473, 519. 19
Noun [ edit] jumhur (Jawi spelling جمهور, plural jumhur-jumhur, informal 1st possessive jumhur ku, 2nd possessive jumhur mu, 3rd possessive jumhur nya) the majority.
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- Background
- Military Campaigns
- Siege of Baghdad
- Conquest of Syria
- Civil War
- Communications with Europe
- Family
- Death
- Legacy
- In Popular Media
Hulagu was born to Tolui, one of Genghis Khan's sons, and Sorghaghtani Beki, an influential Keraite princess and a niece of Toghrul in 1217. Nothing much is known of Hulagu's childhood except of an anecdote given in Jami' al-Tawarikh and he once met his grandfather Genghis Khan with Kublaiin 1224.
Hulagu's brother Möngke Khan had been installed as Great Khan in 1251. Möngke charged Hulagu with leading a massive Mongol army to conquer or destroy the remaining Muslim states in southwestern Asia. Hulagu's campaign sought the subjugation of the Lurs of southern Iran, the destruction of the Nizari Ismaili state (the Assassins), the submission or ...
Hulagu's Mongol army set out for Baghdad in November 1257. Once near the city he divided his forces to threaten the city on both the east and west banks of the Tigris. Hulagu demanded surrender, but the caliph, Al-Musta'sim, refused. Due to the treason of Abu Alquma, an advisor to Al-Muta'sim, an uprising in the Baghdad army took place and Siege of...
In 1260 Mongol forces combined with those of their Christian vassals in the region, including the army of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under Hethum I, King of Armenia and the Franks of Bohemond VI of Antioch. This force conquered Muslim Syria, a domain of the Ayyubid dynasty. They captured Aleppo by siege and, under the Christian general Kitbuqa...
After the succession was settled and his brother Kublai Khan was established as Great Khan, Hulagu returned to his lands by 1262. When he massed his armies to attack the Mamluks and avenge the defeat at Ain Jalut, however, he was instead drawn into civil war with Batu Khan's brother Berke. Berke Khan, a Muslim convert and the grandson of Genghis Kh...
Hulagu's mother Sorghaghtani successfully navigated Mongol politics, arranging for all of her sons to become Mongol leaders. She was a Christian of the Church of the East (often referred to as "Nestorianism") and Hulagu was friendly to Christianity. Hulagu's favorite wife, Doquz Khatun, was also a Christian, as was his closest friend and general, K...
Hulagu had fourteen wives and concubines with at least 21 issues with them: Principal wives: 1. Guyuk Khatun (died in Mongolia before reaching Iran) — daughter of Toralchi Güregen of the Oirat tribe and Checheikhen Khatun 1.1. Jumghur (died en route to Iran in 1270s) 1.2. Bulughan agha — married Jorma Güregen, son of Jochi (from Tatar tribe, brothe...
Hulagu Khan fell seriously ill in January 1265 and died the following month on the banks of Zarrineh River (then called Jaghatu) and was buried on Shahi Island in Lake Urmia. His funeral was the only Ilkhanate funeral to feature human sacrifice. His tomb has never been found.
Hulagu Khan laid the foundations of the Ilkhanate and thus paved the way for the later Safavid dynastic state, and ultimately the modern country of Iran. Hulagu's conquests also opened Iran to both European influence from the west and Chinese influence from the east. This, combined with patronage from his successors, would develop Iran's distinctiv...
Portrayed by Kurt Katch in Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves(1944)Portrayed by Pran in the 1956 Indian film Halaku.Portrayed by Öztürk Serengil in Cengiz Han'ın Hazineleri(1962)Portrayed by Zhang Jingda and Zhang Bolun in The Legend of Kublai Khan(2013)After the death of Jumghur, Tolun Khatun was given to Hülegü Khan’s fourth son, Tekshin (JT, 2:474). Jumghur’s half brother, Möngke Temür, also married, among others, his close Oirat relative. His first wife was Öljei Khatun, daughter of Buqa Temür and niece of his mother, the elder Öljei Khatun (JT, 2:475).
jumhur muhtashid crush. adjective جمهور غفير. jumhur ghafir umpteen. noun جمهور المطرب. jumhur almutrib the audience of the singer, public. جمهور متلقي.
