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Al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh ibn Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (c. 1181 – 1260) was a Kurdish military commander and Ayyubid prince, a son of Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (Saladin). For his long but undistinguished career, he has been described as "a courageous if not very gifted soldier".
Turanshah, also Turan Shah (Arabic: توران شاه), (? – 2 May 1250), (epithet: al-Malik al-Muazzam Ghayath al-Din Turanshah (Arabic: الملك المعظم غياث الدين توران شاه)) was a Kurdish ruler of Egypt, a son of Sultan As-Salih Ayyub.
Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria .
After repelling a Crusader invasion of the Nile Delta, as-Salih Ayyub’s Mamluk generals overthrew al-Mu’azzam Turanshah who succeeded Ayyub as Sultan after his death in 1250. This effectively ended Ayyubid power in Egypt and a number of attempts by the rulers of Syria, led by an-Nasir Yusuf of Aleppo, to recover it failed.
In 1250 Turanshah, the last Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt, was murdered and replaced by his Mamluk slave-general Aibek, who founded the Bahri dynasty. Saladin had himself given greater freedom to the slave-mercenaries, or Mamlukes, who served in his army.
10 de jun. de 2024 · Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah ibn Salah al-Din Da'ud ibn Şalah al-Din Ağar Şerefeddin Ebu Yusuf Yakub Mas'ud ibn Şalah al-Din İshaq ibn Şalah al- Din Al- afdal 'Ali Tam adı El-Melik el-Nasır Ebu'l Muẓaffer Selâhāddin Yūsūf bin Necmeddin Eyyub bin Şâdi bin Mervan. Selahaddin Eyyubi'nin Soyu ve ailesi
Sultan al-Kamil was a clear example of that, he offered Jerusalem to Emperor Frederick II in return for the latter help and support against al-Mu‘azzam Issa -al-Kamil’s brother- when al-Mu‘azzam sought the help of Khwarizm against al-Kamil [10].
