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Hace 6 días · The Crusades were a series of holy wars undertaken by Christian Europeans in various parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and Southern Europe from the 11th to 13th centuries.
Hace 5 días · In a broader context, the Fourth Crusade has been viewed as a clash between two civilizations, Byzantium and the Latin West, and has raised more fundamental questions regarding their respective nature and the relations between them.
Hace 4 días · Historians trace the beginnings of the crusading movement to the significant changes within the Latin church enacted during the mid and latter eleventh century. [3] These are now known as the Gregorian Reform, from a term popularised by the French historian Augustin Fliche. He named the changes after one of the leading reforming popes Gregory VII. The use of the term oversimplifies what was in ...
Hace 2 días · The purpose of The Debate on the Crusades is to provide an overview of how the crusades have been interpreted by successive generations of western European (and, latterly, North American) historical commentators since the time of the First Crusade.
Hace 5 días · The Crusades and the Near East: Cultural Histories. edited by: Conor Kostick. London, Routledge, 2011, ISBN: 9780415580410; 288pp.; Price: £25.99. Reviewer: Dr Jonathan Harris. Royal Holloway, University of London. Citation: Dr Jonathan Harris, review of The Crusades and the Near East: Cultural Histories, (review no. 1034)
Hace 1 día · Was she cowed, craven or calculating? When Ursula von der Leyen launched her campaign for a second term as president of the European Commission, she did so amid the tumult of two wars on Europe’s doorstep, a farmers’ uprising on the byways of Brussels, and a world baking in the hottest year in ...
Hace 4 días · Crusade in Europe is Dwight D. Eisenhower’s memoir of his leadership in World War II.
