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Mikołaj Radziwiłł, nicknamed The Red (Polish Rudy, Lithuanian: Radvila Rudasis, Belarusian: Мікалай Радзівіл Руды), also known as Mikołaj Radziwiłł the Sixth (1515 – 27 April 1584), was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, voivode of Vilnius, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania (since 1566), and Grand Lithuanian Hetman ...
In 1547, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, created Mikołaj "the Black" and his brother, Jan, hereditary Reichsfürsten of Nesvizh and Olyka; their cousin Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł was created Reichsfürst of Biržai and Dubingiai.
An opponent of political union with Poland, he became the first of several Radziwiłł Calvinists to promote the Reformation in Poland and Lithuania, others being Mikołaj the Red (1512–84), who was Barbara’s brother; Mikołaj the Red’s sons; two of his grandsons; and their sons Janusz (1612–55) and Bogusław (1620–69), the last of ...
Mikołaj Radziwiłł, nicknamed The Red, also known as Mikołaj Radziwiłł the Sixth, was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, voivode of Vilnius, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania, and Grand Lithuanian Hetman in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Duke of Biržai and Dubingiai, Grand Hetman of the Duchy of Lithuania, Chancellor, and Voivode Mikołaj Radziwiłł "the Red" (~1515–1584). Mikołaj "the Red" was an active promoter of the Protestant...
The poem is dedicated to Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł (1512–1584) and his major military victories in the Livonian War – capture of the Tarvastu Castle in 1561, Battle of Wenden in 1578, Siege of Polotsk in 1579, Siege of Velikiye Luki in 1580, and his largest victory in the Battle of Ula in 1564.
Mikołaj Radziwiłł, nicknamed The Red (Polish Rudy, Lithuanian: Radvila Rudasis), also known as Mikołaj Radziwiłł the Sixth (1512 – 27 April 1584), was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Count Palatine of Vilnius, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania, and Grand Lithuanian Hetman (from 1576) in the Grand...
