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Ion Vinea (born Ioan Eugen Iovanaki, sometimes Iovanache; April 17, 1895 – July 6, 1964) was a Romanian poet, novelist, journalist, literary theorist, and political figure. He became active on the modernist scene during his teens—his poetic work being always indebted to the Symbolist movement —and founded, with Tristan Tzara ...
Ion Vinea (1895-1964) Escritor atípico en la literatura rumana y también entre los poetas de su generación, Vinea, contemporáneo y buen amigo de Tristan Tzara, el conocido fundador del dadaísmo y él mismo de origen rumano, prefirió no publicar sus versos hasta el año de su muerte; así que su único poemario, Ora fântânilor (La hora ...
Ion Vinea (n. 17 aprilie 1895, Giurgiu, Vlașca, România – d. 6 iulie 1964, București, România) este pseudonimul literar al lui Ion Eugen Iovanachi, poet și scriitor român simbolist și suprarealist, aflat mereu în vecinătatea mișcării literare de avangardă, unul din românii asociați realismului magic.
Ion Vinea, literary pseudonym of Ion Eugen Iovanaki, was a Romanian poet in the avant-garde movement. He was an editor (with Marcel Janco) of Contimporanul magazine (1922-32) that was central to the Romanian modernism. While still on high school (St. Sava in Bucharest), he published poetry with Tristan Tzara and Marcel Iancu in Simbol revue (1912).
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Context
Around 1907, soon after the violent quelling of the peasants' revolt, left-wing authors such as Tudor Arghezi, Gala Galaction, Vasile Demetrius and N. D. Cocea began issuing a series of magazines which, in addition to following a radical political line, accommodated a modernist style. This approach contrasted with the more traditional approach favored by the Poporanist group and its Viața Românească journal. Another important factor in the evolution from Symbolism to radical modernism between...
Contributors
The three founders of the magazine, which published its six issues after October 25, 1912, were all in their teenage years. Tzara, known then under his birth name Samuel (Samy) Rosenstock and his early pseudonym S. Samyro, was sixteen and probably enrolled at the Sfântul Gheorghe High School. The magazine never published an editorial cassette, but a note in issue 3 specified that "all editing aspects are in the care of Mr. S. Samyro".Tzara and Janco were probably the publication's main financ...
Polemics and advocacies
Starting with it first reviews in the Romanian press, Simbolul became in cultural polemics with other cultural venues. The magazine's first issue was welcomed by the mainstream cultural journal Noua Revistă Română, which was edited by philosopher Constantin Rădulescu-Motru—the publication nonetheless commented that Simbolul was "not at all Symbolist". Its modernism was viewed with suspicion by the Poporanist Viața Românească, which published two satirical articles directly aimed at Simbolul....
The collaboration between Tzara, Vinea and Maniu continued for a while after Simbolul was no longer in print. Their style evolved from late Symbolism to adopt a more experimental approach. Sandqvist notes: "With its unconventional prose and its new, subversive poetic images and metaphors, the journal was inspired by the antibourgeois and in many re...
Paul Cernat, Avangarda românească și complexul periferiei: primul val, Cartea Românească, Bucharest, 2007. ISBN 978-973-23-1911-6Nicolae Iorga, Istoria literaturii românești contemporane. II: În căutarea fondului (1890-1934), Editura Adevĕrul, Bucharest, 1934Luminița Machedon, Romanian Modernism: The Architecture of Bucharest, 1920-1940, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1999. ISBN 0-262-13348-2S. A. Mansbach, "Romania", in Modern Art in Eastern Europe: From the Baltic to the Balkans, ca. 1890-1939, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge etc., 1998, p. 243-266. ISBN 0-521-45085-3(in Italian) "Simbolul", "Tristan Tzara", "Ion Vinea"—entries in Cronologia della letteratura rumena moderna (1780-1914) database, at the University of Florence's Department of Neo-Latin Languages...
Ion Vinea was a Romanian poet, novelist, journalist, literary theorist, and political figure. He became active on the modernist scene during his teens—his poetic work being always indebted to the Symbolist movement—and founded, with Tristan Tzara and Marcel Janco, the review Simbolul.
Ion Vinea (nacido Ioan Eugen Iovanaki, a veces Iovanache; 17 de abril de 1895 - 6 de julio de 1964) fue un poeta, novelista, periodista, teórico de la literatura y figura política rumano. Se activa en la escena modernista durante su adolescencia, su obra poética siempre en deuda con el movimiento simbolista , y primero fundó, con Tristan ...
