Resultado de búsqueda
Észtország (észtül: Eesti), teljes nevén Észt Köztársaság (Eesti Vabariik) észak-európai állam a Balti-tenger keleti partján. Az úgynevezett balti államok ( Baltikum ) egyike. Északon és nyugaton a Balti-tenger , keleten Oroszország , délen Lettország határolja.
- Portál:Észtország
Észtország (teljes nevén Észt Köztársaság, észtül: Eesti...
- Portál:Észtország
Estonia, [b] officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. [c] It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia.
Észtország (teljes nevén Észt Köztársaság, észtül: Eesti Vabariik) észak-európai állam a Balti-tenger keleti partján. Az úgynevezett balti államok ( Baltikum) egyike. Északon és nyugaton a Balti-tenger, keleten Oroszország, délen Lettország határolja.
- Estonia's Response
- NATO's Response
- Legalities
- Opinions of Experts
- Claiming Responsibility For The Attacks
- Influence on International Military Doctrines
- See Also
- External Links
The Estonian government was quick to blame the Kremlin, accusing it of being directly involved in the attacks. It was later revealed that the allegations were not completely correct when Estonia's defense minister, Jaak Aaviksoo, admitted that he had no evidence linking the cyber-attacks to the Kremlin. "Of course, at the moment, I cannot state for...
In response to such attacks, NATO conducted an internal assessment of their cyber security and infrastructure defenses. The assessment resulted in a report issued to the allied defense ministers in October 2007. It further developed into the creation of a cyber defense policy and the creation of the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Center of Excellen...
On 2 May 2007, a criminal investigation was opened into the attacks under a section of the Estonian Penal Code criminalising computer sabotage and interference with the working of a computer network, felonies punishable by imprisonment of up to three years. As a number of attackers turned out to be within the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation,...
Critical systems whose network addresses would not be generally known were targeted, including those serving telephony and financial transaction processing. Although not all of the computer crackers behind the cyberwarfare have been unveiled, some experts believed that such efforts exceed the skills of individual activists or even organised crime a...
A Commissar of the Nashi pro-Kremlin youth movement in Moldova and Transnistria, Konstantin Goloskokov (Goloskov in some sources), admitted organizing cyberattacks against Estonian government sites.Goloskokov stressed, however, that he was not carrying out an order from Nashi's leadership and said that a lot of his fellow Nashi members criticized h...
The attacks triggered a number of military organizations around the world to reconsider the importance of network security to modern military doctrine. On 14 June 2007, defence ministers of NATO members held a meeting in Brussels, issuing a joint communiqué promising action by the autumn of 2007. NATO's Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellenc...
Tallinn is the capital and the most populous city of Estonia. There are 46 other linn, i.e. cities and towns in Estonia (as of 2022). The Estonian word linn means both "a city" or "a town". More than 70% of the country's population lives in the cities and towns.
Észtország történelme. Észtország történelme a jégkorszak végével kezdődött, előbb a Kunda-kultúra népei, majd más kultúrák telepedtek meg az Észak-Baltikumban, többek között a fésűdíszes kerámia kultúrája, melyről feltételezik, hogy ők voltak a balti finnugorok ősei. A középkor elején az észt kalózok a ...
Kihnu is an island in the Baltic Sea. With an area of 16.4 km 2 (6.3 sq mi), it is the largest island in the Gulf of Riga [2] and the seventh largest island of Estonia. With a length of 7 km (4.3 mi) and width of 3.3 km (2.1 mi), the island's highest point is 8.9 metres (29.2 ft) above sea level .
