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19th-century philosophy - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Brief historical outline. Influences from the late Enlightenment. Philosophical schools and tendencies. German idealism. Utilitarianism. Marxism. Existentialism. Positivism. Pragmatism. British idealism. Transcendentalism. Social Darwinism. Ontologism. See also. References. Further reading.
19th century. The 19th century was a rich and diverse period in philosophy. In it, the term "philosophy" acquired the distinctive meaning used today as a discipline that is distinct from the empirical sciences and mathematics. A rough division between two types of philosophical approaches in this period can be drawn.
The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity . In the Renaissance , the chief intellectual fact had been the rise of mathematics and natural science , and the tasks that this fact imposed upon philosophy determined its direction for ...
The 19th century saw the rise of Romanticism in America. The American incarnation of Romanticism was transcendentalism and it stands as a major American innovation.
Western philosophy - Rationalism, Empiricism, Existentialism: Kant’s death in 1804 formally marked the end of the Enlightenment. The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity.
questions cannot be disentangled. We study philosophy to learn about ourselves and our place in the world. So understood philosophy is essentially a philosophical anthropology, with an eye both the past and to the future. We are essentially historical beings. To really understand ourselves we have to
Routledge, 2021. Dunham, Jeremy. ‘On the Experience of Activity: William James’s Late Metaphysics and the Influence of Nineteenth-Century French Spiritualism’. Journal of the History of Philosophy. 58 (2) 2020: 267-291. Dunham, Jeremy. ‘Idealism, Pragmatism, and the Will to Believe: Charles Renouvier and William James’.
