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Andronikos Angelos Doukas (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Ἄγγελος Δούκας; c. 1133 – before 1185) was a Byzantine aristocrat related to the ruling Komnenos dynasty.
- Andronikos Angelos Palaiologos
Andronikos Angelos Komnenos Doukas Palaiologos (Greek:...
- Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)
Andronikos Doukas ( Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας, c. 1057 - c....
- Andronikos Angelos
Andronikos Angelos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Ἄγγελος) can refer to:...
- Andronikos Angelos Palaiologos
Andronikos Doukas (Greek: Ανδρόνικος Δούκας ), Latinized as Andronicus Ducas, may refer to: Andronikos Doukas (general under Leo VI) (died c. 910) Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor) ( c. 1057 – after 1081), Byzantine co-emperor from 1068 to 1078.
- Life
- Fiscal Policy
- Early Church Policy
- Military Policy
- Family
- Foundations
- See Also
- References
Andronikos was born on 25 March 1259, at Nicaea. He was the eldest surviving son of Michael VIII Palaiologos and Theodora Palaiologina, grandniece of John III Doukas Vatatzes. Andronikos was acclaimed co-emperor in 1261, after his father Michael VIII recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire, but he was not crowned until 8 November 1272. Durin...
The economic destitution which plagued the reign of Andronikos II caused him to undertake drastic measures to cut state spending. These cuts included the native army, which was reduced to a near-token force and largely superseded, first by foreign mercenary companies and then by militias. As shown by the failed campaign of Andronikos's co-emperor M...
As Andronikos broke the church union of his father he also removed many of his church appointments, including the pro-unionist Patriarch John XI. The new, anti-unionist Patriarch Joseph I resigned his office and died the following year, and was replaced by a Cypriot who took the name Gregory II. Andronikos also faced the Arsenite Schism, a movement...
The military policy of Andronikos II was fundamentally shaped by the financial constraints of the empire he inherited from Michael VIII. The treasury was empty, and the grand designs of Michael were simply no longer achievable. Nonetheless, Andronikos attempted to continue his father's military policies to the best of his abilities.
On 8 November 1273 Andronikos II married as his first wife Anna of Hungary, daughter of Stephen V of Hungary and Elizabeth the Cuman, with whom he had two sons: 1. Michael IX Palaiologos(17 April 1277 – 12 October 1320). 2. Constantine Palaiologos, despotes (c.1278 – 1335). Constantine was forced to become a monk by his nephew Andronikos III Palaio...
Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1620-2.Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Andronicus II" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 976.Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.Constantine's third son Andronikos Doukas Angelos, was the progenitor of the imperial Angelos dynasty. The Angeloi came into conflict with Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos who had initiated a series of anti-aristocratic policies.
