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Catholic theology is the understanding of Catholic doctrine or teachings, and results from the studies of theologians. It is based on canonical scripture, and sacred tradition, as interpreted authoritatively by the magisterium of the Catholic Church.
- Ten Commandments in Catholic theology
Finger of God. Moses. Ark of the Covenant. Mount Sinai. In...
- Theology
Thomas Aquinas, an influential Roman Catholic theologian. As...
- Ten Commandments in Catholic theology
Finger of God. Moses. Ark of the Covenant. Mount Sinai. In Catholic theology. v. t. e. The Ten Commandments are series of religious and moral imperatives that are recognized as a moral foundation in several of the Abrahamic religions, including the Catholic Church. [1]
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- Etymology
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The term derives from the Greek theologia (θεολογία), a combination of theos (Θεός, 'god') and logia (λογία, 'utterances, sayings, oracles')—the latter word relating to Greek logos (λόγος, 'word, discourse, account, reasoning'). The term would pass on to Latin as theologia, then French as théologie, eventually becoming the English theology. Through...
The term theology has been deemed by some as only appropriate to the study of religions that worship a supposed deity (a theos), i.e. more widely than monotheism; and presuppose a belief in the ability to speak and reason about this deity (in logia). They suggest the term is less appropriate in religious contexts that are organized differently (i.e...
Richard Hooker defines theology as "the science of things divine". The term can, however, be used for a variety of disciplines or fields of study. Theology considers whether the divine exists in some form, such as in physical, supernatural, mental, or social realities, and what evidence for and about it may be found via personal spiritual experienc...
The history of the study of theology in institutions of higher education is as old as the historyof such institutions themselves. For instance: 1. Taxila was an early centre of Vedic learning, possible from the 6th-century BC or earlier;: 140–2 2. the Platonic Academyfounded in Athens in the 4th-century BC seems to have included theological themes ...
Pre-20th century
Whether or not reasoned discussion about the divine is possible has long been a point of contention. Protagoras, as early as the fifth century BC, who is reputed to have been exiled from Athens because of his agnosticism about the existence of the gods, said that "Concerning the gods I cannot know either that they exist or that they do not exist, or what form they might have, for there is much to prevent one's knowing: the obscurity of the subjectand the shortness of man's life." Since at lea...
20th and 21st centuries
A. J. Ayer, a British former logical-positivist, sought to show in his essay "Critique of Ethics and Theology" that all statements about the divine are nonsensical and any divine-attribute is unprovable. He wrote: "It is now generally admitted, at any rate by philosophers, that the existence of a being having the attributes which define the god of any non-animistic religion cannot be demonstratively proved.... [A]ll utterances about the nature of God are nonsensical." Jewish atheist philosoph...
"Theology" on Encyclopædia BritannicaChattopadhyay, Subhasis. "Reflections on Hindu Theology" in Prabuddha Bharata or Awakened India 120(12): 664–672 (2014). ISSN 0032-6178. Edited by Swami Narasimhananda.Theology public domain audiobook at LibriVoxChristian theology varies significantly across the main branches of Christian tradition: Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant. Each of those traditions has its own unique approaches to seminaries and ministerial formation.
One important branch of Christian theology is Roman Catholic theology which has these major teachings: Biblical canon (involvement of Pope Damasus I [b.305]); Absolution (sacerdotal remittance of sin);
5–41. Published: 03 August 2016. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. This chapter argues that theological thinking should be considered as intrinsic to the activity of proclamation and as a form of speculation called forth as part of God’s salvific economy.
