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The House of Hohenzollern (/ ˌ h oʊ ə n ˈ z ɒ l ər n /, US also /-n ˈ z ɔː l-,-n t ˈ s ɔː l-/; German: Haus Hohenzollern, pronounced [ˌhaʊs hoːənˈtsɔlɐn] ⓘ; Romanian: Casa de Hohenzollern) is a formerly royal (and from 1871 to 1918, imperial) German dynasty whose members were variously princes, electors, kings and emperors ...
La casa de Hohenzollern (en alemán: Haus Hohenzollern, pronunciado/ˌhaʊ̯s hoːənˈt͡sɔlɐn/ ⓘ, en rumano: Casa de Hohenzollern) fue una destacada dinastía real alemana (e imperial de 1871 a 1918) cuyos miembros fueron príncipes, electores, reyes y emperadores de Hohenzollern, Brandeburgo, Prusia, el Imperio alemán y Rumania .
La casa de Hohenzollern fue una destacada dinastía real alemana cuyos miembros fueron príncipes, electores, reyes y emperadores de Hohenzollern, Brandeburgo, Prusia, el Imperio alemán y Rumania.
- History
- Classes
- Insignia
- Notable Recipients
The House Order of Hohenzollern was instituted on 5 December 1841, by joint decree of Prince Konstantin of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. These two principalities in southern Germany were Catholic collateral lines of the House of Hohenzollern, cousins to the Protestant ruling house of Prussia. On 23 August...
Royal House Order
The Royal House Order of Hohenzollern came in the following classes: 1. Grand Commander (Großkomtur) 2. Commander (Komtur) 3. Knight (Ritter) 4. Member (Inhaber) "Member" was a lesser class for soldiers who were not officers, as well as civilians. The Members' Cross (Kreuz der Inhaber), especially with swords, was a rare distinction for non-commissioned officers and the like. Another decoration, the Members' Eagle (Adler der Inhaber) was often given as a long-service award to lesser officials...
Princely House Order
The Princely House Order of Hohenzollern came in the following classes: 1. Cross of Honour 1st Class (Ehrenkreuz 1. Klasse) 2. Commander's Cross of Honour (Ehrenkomturkreuz) 3. Cross of Honour 2nd Class (Ehrenkreuz 2. Klasse) 4. Cross of Honour 3rd Class (Ehrenkreuz 3. Klasse) 5. Golden Cross of Merit (goldenes Verdienstkreuz) 6. Silver Cross of Merit (silbernes Verdienstkreuz) 7. Golden Medal of Honour (goldene Ehrenmedaille) 8. Silver Medal of Merit (silberne Verdienstmedaille) The Crosses...
Romanian House Order
The classes of the Romanian version of the House Order were essentially the same as those of the Princely House Order, except that the Cross of Honour 3rd Class of the Romanian version could be awarded with Oak leaves, and the Golden and Silver Medals could be awarded with a Crown. As with the Prussian and Hohenzollern versions, crossed swords could be used to indicate a wartime or combat award. Given the short existence of the order and the fact that Romania had a number of other decorations...
The badge of the House Order of Hohenzollern was a cross pattéewith convex edges and curved arms (sometimes called an "Alisee" cross). There were differences in the enameling of the arms of the cross for the Royal, Princely and Romanian versions, but all featured white enamel on the higher classes and a black enameled stripe near the sides of the c...
As noted above, the Knight's Cross with Swords of the Royal House Order was the intermediate decoration between the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Pour le Mérite for Prussian junior officers. There were over 8,000 awards during World War I of this class (there were far fewer awards of the other classes, or of any class before the war). Thus, among th...
The house remained on the throne until the end of the Romanian monarchy in 1947. The last King of Romania, Michael , died on 5 December 2017. Because the eldest Hechingen line of the Hohenzollerns became extinct in 1869 with the death of Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen , the head of the Sigmaringen branch, Karl Anton, dropped his line's suffix and took the title of Prince ...
Casa de Hohenzollern. Dinastía de electores de Brandenburgo (1411-1701), reyes de Prusia (1701-1871) y emperadores de Alemania (1871-1918), procedente de una casa nobiliaria asentada en Suabia desde el siglo xi; de esa época data el castillo familiar de Zollern, cerca de Sigmaringen (suroeste de Alemania), que ha dado nombre a la Casa.
El castillo de Hohenzollern (del alemán: Burg Hohenzollern) es un castillo situado 50 kilómetros al sur de Stuttgart vinculado a los orígenes de la Dinastía Hohenzollern, familia que llegó al poder durante la Edad Media y gobernó Prusia y Brandeburgo hasta el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial .
