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1169 ( MCLXIX) fue un año común comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 4 de febrero: Un fuerte terremoto de 7,3 sacude Sicilia provocando un tsunami que deja 25.000 muertos. Enrique II de Inglaterra inicia la conquista de Irlanda.
- Terremoto de Sicilia de 1169
El terremoto de Sicilia de 1169 ocurrió el 4 de febrero de...
- Guerra luso-leonesa (1167-1169)
La guerra luso leonesa del 1167 al 1169 fue un conflicto...
- Terremoto de Sicilia de 1169
Egypt. By topic. Art and Science. Births. Deaths. References. 1169. Lady Rosamund Clifford ( the Fair) Year 1169 ( MCLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Byzantine Empire.
- Background
- Landings of 1169
- Arrival of Strongbow in 1170
- Irish Counteroffensive of 1171
- Arrival of Henry II in 1171
- After Henry's Departure
- Cultural and Economic Effects
- Inter-Norman Feuding and Irish Alliances
- Terminology
- See Also
In the 12th century, Gaelic Ireland was made up of several over-kingdoms, which each comprised several lesser kingdoms. At the top was the High King, who received tribute from the other kings but did not rule Ireland as a unitary state, though it had a common culture and legal system. The five port towns of Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Cork, and Lim...
In 1166, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair (Rory O'Connor), king of Connacht, was acknowledged as High King of Ireland by most of the Irish kings. He led a coalition—that included Tigernán Ua Ruairc (Tiernan O'Rourke) of Bréifne (Breffny), Diarmait Ua Maelsechlainn (Dermot O'Melaghlin) of Míde (Meath), the Norse-Irish of Dublin, and several Leinster princes—wh...
By 1170, Strongbow appears to have been funded financially for his invasion by a Jewish merchant by the name of Josce of Gloucester: "Josce, Jew of Gloucester, owes 100 shillings for an amerciament for the moneys which he lent to those who against the king's prohibition went over to Ireland." In May of that year, Raymond FitzGerald landed at Bannow...
Shortly after Diarmait's death, the Anglo-Normans came under attack, both from within Leinster and from outside. Diarmait was succeeded as ruler of Uí Ceinnselaig (his home territory) by his brother Murchad, who opposed Strongbow along with other Leinster rulers. The Irish of Desmond launched a devastating attack on Norman-held Waterford.At about t...
King Henry apparently feared that Strongbow would set up an independent kingdom in Ireland, which could control the Irish Sea and interfere in English affairs. In early 1171, Henry ordered that his subjects return to his realm or all their possessions would be seized. Strongbow reminded Henry that he had gone to Ireland with Henry's permission, to ...
Shortly after Henry left Ireland, Hugh de Lacy invaded Meath and was confronted by Tigernán Ua Ruairc. The two leaders met on the Hill of Ward for negotiations. During these negotiations, there was a dispute, and de Lacy's men killed Ua Ruairc. His head was then impaled over the gate of Dublin Castle. Strongbow also invaded and plundered Offaly, bu...
The arrival of the Normans altered the agricultural landscape of Ireland. Elements that appear afterwards include: large-scale hay-making; cultivated pears and cherries; larger white-fleeced breeds of sheep;and the introduction of various animals such as rabbits, perch, pike and carp. Another economic effect was the widespread usage of coinage, ori...
The Normans in Ireland in the years after their arrival developed competing rivalries amongst themselves in the desire for land, resulting in the manipulation of the "factious Gaelic political system". This saw them back Gaelic lords competing with those allied to their rivals. Despite a king in this time being notionally seen as symbol of justice ...
In contemporary or near-contemporary sources, the invaders are overwhelmingly described as English. This is assumed merely because they were vassals of the king of England, and not because they were culturally Anglo-Saxon Although, the majority of the settlers were probably infact Anglo-Saxons not Anglo-Normans and the language they spoke was middl...
El terremoto de Sicilia de 1169 ocurrió el 4 de febrero de 1169 a las 08:00 hora local en la víspera de la fiesta de Santa Águeda de Sicilia. Tuvo una magnitud estimada de entre 6,4 y 7,3 y una intensidad percibida máxima estimada de X en la escala de intensidad de Mercalli.
La guerra luso leonesa del 1167 al 1169 fue un conflicto militar librado entre el Reino de León y el Reino de Portugal. Esta guerra empezó y finalizó en el marco de la Reconquista , donde los reinos cristianos, expulsaron a los numerosos reinos musulmanes de la Península Ibérica .
The 1169 Sicily earthquake occurred on 4 February 1169 at 08:00 local time on the eve of the feast of St. Agatha of Sicily (in southern Italy). It had an estimated magnitude of between 6.4 and 7.3 and an estimated maximum perceived intensity of X ( Extreme ) on the Mercalli intensity scale .
The history of Ireland 795–1169 covers the period in the history of Ireland from the first Viking raid to the Norman invasion. The first two centuries of this period are characterised by Viking raids and the subsequent Norse settlements along the coast.
