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Los georgianos, o kartvelianos (en georgiano: ქართველები, romanización: kartvelebi ), son un grupo étnico que pueblan la mayor parte de Georgia, un país soberano de Europa Oriental. 6 Eran conocidos como íberos y colquenses en la Antigüedad clásica, son hablantes de la lengua georgiana, que tiene una ...
- Anexo:Monarcas georgianos
Este artículo recoge, en forma de tablas/listas, los reyes y...
- Georgiano
Los habitantes de Georgia (Estados Unidos), uno de los...
- Anexo:Monarcas georgianos
Georgia (en georgiano: საქართველო, Sakartvelo ⓘ) es un país soberano localizado en la costa del mar Negro, 8 en el límite entre Europa Oriental y Asia Occidental. 9 10 11 Geográficamente, su territorio se ha clasificado como euroasiático o como bicontinental 12 13 dependiendo de la correspondiente convención, aunque cultural, históri...
- Etymology
- History
- Genetics
- Culture
- Geographic Subdivisions and Subethnic Groups
- See Also
- Bibliography
Georgians call themselves Kartveli[d] (ქართველი, pl. Kartvelebi ქართველები), their land Sakartvelo (საქართველო), and their language Kartuli (ქართული). According to The Georgian Chronicles, the ancestor of the Kartvelian people was Kartlos, the great-grandson of the Biblical Japheth. However, scholars agree that the word is derived from the Karts, t...
Most historians and scholars of Georgia as well as anthropologists, archaeologists, and linguists tend to agree that the ancestors of modern Georgians inhabited the southern Caucasus and northern Anatolia since the Neolithic period.Scholars usually refer to them as Proto-Kartvelian (Proto-Georgians such as Colchians and Iberians) tribes. The Georgi...
An FTDNA collection of Georgian Y-DNA suggests that Georgians have the highest percentage of Haplogroup G (39.9%) among the general population recorded in any country. Georgians' Y-DNA also belongs to Haplogroup J (32.5%), R1b (8.6%), L (5.4%), R1a (4.2%), I2(3.8%) and other more minor haplogroups such as E, T and Q.
Language and linguistic subdivisions
Georgian is the primary language for Georgians of all provenance, including those who speak other Kartvelian languages: Svans, Mingrelians and the Laz. The language known today as Georgian is a traditional language of the eastern part of the country which has spread to most of the present-day Georgia after the post-Christianization centralization in the first millennium CE. Today, Georgians regardless of their ancestral region use Georgian as their official language. The regional languages Sv...
Religion
According to Orthodox tradition, Christianity was first preached in Georgia by the Apostles Simon and Andrew in the 1st century. It became the state religion of Kartli (Iberia) in 319 or 326. At the same time, in the first centuries A.D., the cult of Mithras, pagan beliefs, and Zoroastrianism were commonly practiced in Georgia. The conversion of Kartli to Christianity is credited to St. Nino of Cappadocia. Christianity gradually replaced all the former religions except Zoroastrianism, which b...
Cuisine
The Georgian cuisine is specific to the country, but also contains some influences from other European culinary traditions, as well as those from the surrounding Western Asia. Each historical province of Georgia has its own distinct culinary tradition, such as Megrelian, Kakhetian, and Imeretian cuisines. In addition to various meat dishes, Georgian cuisine also offers a variety of vegetarian meals. The importance of both food and drink to Georgian culture is best observed during a Caucasian...
Geographical subdivisions
The Georgians have historically been classified into various subgroups based on the geographic region which their ancestors traditionally inhabited. Even if a member of any of these subgroups moves to a different region, they will still be known by the name of their ancestral region. For example, if a Gurian moves to Tbilisi (part of the Kartli region) he will not automatically identify himself as Kartlian despite actually living in Kartli. This may, however, change if substantial amount of t...
Rapp, S. H. Jr. & Crego, P. (2018) Languages and Cultures of Eastern Christianity: Georgian, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 9781351923262W.E.D. Allen (1970) Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings, 1589–1605, Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-1-4094-4599-9(hbk)Eastmond, Anthony (2010), Royal Imagery in Medieval Georgia, Penn State PressSuny, R. G. (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation, Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0253209153Distribución geográfica. El georgiano es la lengua materna de casi cuatro millones de georgianos, aproximadamente el 70 % de la población de Georgia. En Rusia hablan georgiano 171 000 personas 3 y unas 40 000 en Turquía (1983), mientras que en Irán pueden ser entre 1000 y 10 000 las que emplean este idioma. 4 .
Los georgianos, o kartvelianos, son un grupo étnico que pueblan la mayor parte de Georgia, un país soberano de Europa Oriental. Eran conocidos como íberos y colquenses en la Antigüedad clásica, son hablantes de la lengua georgiana, que tiene una tradición literaria rica y tiene un alfabeto propio, el alfabeto georgiano.
