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Historia. Se dice que la ciudad fue fundada entre 1108 y 1111, siendo ampliada por el duque Boleslaw II de Legnica en 1241. Este primer asentamiento se convirtió oficialmente en ciudad en 1288 a través del Fuero de Magdeburgo. Con el nombre de Hirschberg, la ciudad fue heredada por los Habsburgo de Austria en 1526.
Jelenia Góra (wymowa ⓘ, łac. Cervimontium, Mons Cervi, niem. Hirschberg im Riesengebirge, cz. Jelení Hora, dawniej Hiršberk, Hornšperk) – miasto na prawach powiatu w południowo-zachodniej Polsce, w województwie dolnośląskim, w śródgórskiej Kotlinie Jeleniogórskiej, nad rzeką Bóbr.
- Toponymy
- History
- Politics
- Geography
- Population
- Transmitter
- Culture
- Education
- Landmarks
- Jelenia Góra Districts
The name of the city as mentioned in historical sources, seems to be consistent: German-named Hirschberg but written differently through the centuries (e.g. Hyrzberc 1281, Hyrspergk 1305 and 1355 Hirssbergk, Hirsberg 1521). In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Latin names appear in different records, for example, Mons Cervi, Cervimontia, Mon...
Human settlement in the area dates back to prehistoric times, and cemeteries of the Lusatian culture were discovered within the city limits during archaeological excavations.
Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Jelenia Gora-Legnica constituency in Polish parliamentary election 2011 included: Grzegorz Schetyna PO, Ewa Drozd PO, Norbert Wojnerowski PO, Zofia Czernow PO, Robert Kropiwnicki PO, Adam Lipiński PIS, Elżbieta Witek PIS, Marzena Machałek PIS, Wojciech Zubowski PIS, Ryszard Zbrzyzny SLD, Małgorzata Sekuła-S...
The city is located in the northern part of the Jelenia Góra Valley. From the west, the city is surrounded by mountains and foothills of Izera Mountains, north Kaczawskie Mountains, east Rudawy Janowickie Mountains and in the south Karkonosze Mountains. The center is located about 1 km (0.6 mi) east from the place where the two rivers Bóbr (Beaver ...
The first written records from the mid-sixteenth century mention a population of approximately 3.5 thousand residents. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population was about 6,000 people, to rise up to about 20,000 in the early twentieth century. The population in 1939 increased to over 35,000. During World War II, the city's...
In 1957, a broadcasting station for mediumwave radio was inaugurated in Jelenia Góra at ul. Sudecka 55. Until 1967, it used a 47-metre-tall wooden tower, which may have been the only wooden radio tower built in Poland after 1945. In 1967 it was replaced by a 72-metre-tall steel mast. Since the shutdown of the medium wave transmitter in 1994, this m...
Jelenia Góra has a wide range of cultural institutions, including theaters, a concert hall, and cinema and art exhibitions offices. Festivals such as the International Film Festival "Zoom Zbliżenia", International Street Theatre Festival, and the International Festival of Organ Music "Silesia Sonans" take place. The "Silesia Sonans" European Organ ...
The city is the educational hub for Jelenia Góra County and even further regions. Along with many primary and secondary schools, there are three higher education institutions in Jelenia góra: 1. Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa, 2. Wrocław University of Economics(faculty in Jelenia Góra), 3. Wrocław University of Science and Technology(faculty in...
The Wojanowska gate and tower were part of the medieval defence complex that protected the road to Wojanów. Dungeons served as a prison. In 1480, the tower due to strong wind collapsed burying five people. Quickly it was rebuilt by adding the clock and the dome with a lantern, and this state has survived to this day. Coats of arms have been placed ...
Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój
The first mention of warm, curative springs that gave it their name, come from 1281. The spa was then developed by the Cistercians from nearby Krzeszów in the 15th century, and since the 16th century its fame extended far beyond Silesia and managed to attract flocks of patients, Poles, Czechs, Germans and Lithuanians, including many eminent persons, such as Polish Quuen consort Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien, her son Prince James Louis Sobieski, and Princess Izabela Czartoryska....
Sobieszów
Sobieszów is located along the stream of Wrzosówka and nearby is the Chojnik castle. From the fourteenth century to 1945, the village belonged to the Schaffgotsch family. Karkonosze National Park management is established in Sobieszów. Location area creates favorable conditions for starting here hiking in the Karkonosze Mountains.
Chojnik Castle
Chojnik Castle – a castle located near Jelenia Góra-Sobieszów on the top of the Chojnik mountain in Karkonosze Mountains. This mountain rises to a height of 627 meters above sea level, and from the southeast side is a 45-meter cliff plunging into the so-called Hell Valley. The fort is located in a nature reserve, which is the exclave of Karkonosze Mountains National Park. "Chojnik Golden Bolt" Knight's crossbow tournament– Once a year the picturesque ruins of Chojnik play host to the struggle...
W 1392 roku Jelenia Góra przeszła pod panowanie Czech, a w 1527, po śmierci króla Ludwika, ostatniego z Jagiellonów na tronie czeskim, miasto znalazło się w granicach monarchii Habsburgów. Kolejnym zwrotem w historii był wybuch krwawej wojny trzydziestoletniej (1618 - 1648), po której miasto podźwignęło się ze zniszczeń dzięki ...
Historia i rozwój przestrzenny miasta. Bibliografia historii miasta. Kartografia i ilustracje. Zestawienie współczesnych polskich i dawnych niemieckich nazw ulic. CZĘŚĆ KARTOGRAFICZNA. 1. Jelenia Góra. Plan katastralny, 1787/1788. 2.
Jelenia Góra es una ciudad de Polonia, con derechos de Powiat, situado en el sudoeste del país. Concretamente en el voivodato de la Baja Silesa. Es la sede administrativa del distrito (powiat) de Jelenia Góra, aunque no está dentro de él y por sí misma es otro distrito.
19 de nov. de 2023 · Jelenia Góra, ubicado en el suroeste de Polonia, es un destino turístico que ofrece una mezcla única de naturaleza, historia y cultura. Quizás también te interese: Descubre los encantos ocultos de Żary: Guía de turismo imperdible. Atracciones principales.
