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List of French monarchs. From top; left to right: Robert I, Hugh Capet, Louis IX, Francis I, Henry IV, Louis XIV, Louis XVI, Napoleon I, Napoleon III. The family tree of Frankish and French monarchs (509–1870)
- Who Was The First King of France?
- Later Carolingian Transition
- Capetian Dynasty
- Valois Dynasty
- Bourbon Dynasty
- First Republic
- First Empire
- Bourbons
- Orleans
- Second Republic
Opinions vary as to who the first French king was due to the complex and transitional historyof the monarchy. The following list includes all of the transitional monarchs, including the Carolingian and Louis I, the latter of whom was technically king of the Carolingian empire and not what we know today as France. Although Louis wasn't the king of t...
Although the royal numbering starts with Louis, he was not a king of Francebut the heir to an empire that covered much of central Europe. His descendants would later fracture the empire. 1. 814–840 Louis I(not technically a king of France) 2. 840–877 Charles II (the Bald) 3. 877–879 Louis II (the Stammerer) 4. 879–882 Louis III (joint with Carloman...
Hugh Capet is generally considered the first king of France. He and his descendants would go on to face several conflicts to gradually expand and transform a small kingdom into the nation of France. 1. 987–996 Hugh Capet 2. 996–1031 Robert II (the Pious) 3. 1031–1060 Henry I 4. 1060–1108 Philip I 5. 1108–1137 Louis VI (the Fat) 6. 1137–1180 Louis V...
The Valois dynasty would fight the Hundred Years Warwith England and, at times, looked like they would lose their thrones. They also found themselves facing religious division. 1. 1328–1350 Philip VI 2. 1350–1364 John II (the Good) 3. 1364–1380 Charles V (the Wise) 4. 1380–1422 Charles VI (the Mad, Well-Beloved, or Foolish) 5. 1422–1461 Charles VII...
The Bourbon kings of France included the absolute apogee of a European monarch, the Sun King Louis XIV, and just two people later, the king who would be beheaded by a revolution, Louis XVI. 1. 1589–1610 Henry IV 2. 1610–1643 Louis XIII 3. 1643–1715 Louis XIV (the Sun King) 4. 1715–1774 Louis XV 5. 1774–1792 Louis XVI
The French Revolution swept away the monarch, killing their king and queen; the terror that followed the twisting of the revolutionary ideals was in no sense an improvement. 1. 1792–1795 National Convention 2. 1795–1799 Directory (Directors) 3. 1795–1799 Paul François Jean Nicolas de Barras 4. 1795–1799 Jean-François Reubell 5. 1795–1799 Louis Mari...
The revolution was brought to an end by the conquering soldier-politician Napoleon, but he failed to create a lasting dynasty. 1. 1804–1814 Napoleon I 2. 1814–1815 Louis XVIII (king) 3. 1815 Napoleon I (2nd time)
The restoration of the royal family was a compromise, but France remained in social and political flux, leading to yet another change of house. 1. 1814–1824 Louis XVIII 2. 1824–1830 Charles X
Louis Philippe became king, chiefly thanks to the work of his sister; he would fall from grace shortly after she was no longer around to help. 1. 1830–1848 Louis Philippe
The Second Republic didn't last long, chiefly because of the imperial pretensions of a certain Louis Napoleon. 1. 1848 Louis Eugéne Cavaignac 2. 1848–1852 Louis Napoleon (later Napoleon III)
Family tree of Frankish and French monarchs (509–1870) Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings. Four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French. This article lists all rulers to have held the title "King of ...
Major rulers of France. The table provides a chronological list of the major rulers of France. Major rulers of France. See also the table of Holy Roman emperors. Carolingian dynasty. Pippin III, the Short (mayor of the palace) 741–751. Pippin III, the Short (king of the Franks) 751–768.
During its long history, France has gone through numerous types of government. Under the Fifth Republic, France’s current system, the head of state is the president, who is elected by direct universal suffrage. The table provides a list of the major rulers of France. Major rulers of France.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
France - Monarchy, Revolution, Republic: The kingdom of France was descended directly from the western Frankish realm ceded to Charles the Bald in 843. Not until 987 was the Carolingian dynastic line set aside, but there had been portentous interruptions. The reunited empire of Charles the Fat (reigned 884–888) proved unworkable: the Viking onslaught was then at its worst, and the king ...
June 16, 2023. The History of Monarchy in France: From the Middle Ages to the Modern Era. The monarchs of France have played an integral role in the history of the country, from the Middle Ages to modern times.
