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Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, is a term used to describe the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
La Alemania nazi o Alemania nacionalsocialista, conocida también como el Tercer Reich, [n 1] es el término historiográfico común en español para referirse al Estado alemán entre 1933 y 1945, durante el gobierno del Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alemán (NSDAP) y su máximo dirigente, Adolf Hitler, al frente del país.
- Overview
- Founding of the Nazi Party and the Beer Hall Putsch
Nazi Party, political party of the mass movement known as National Socialism. Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 and governed by totalitarian methods until 1945. Anti-Semitism was fundamental to the party’s ideology and led to the Holocaust, the systematic, state-sponsored killing of six million Jews an...
The Nazi Party was founded as the German Workers’ Party by Anton Drexler, a Munich locksmith, in 1919. Hitler attended one of its meetings that year, and before long his energy and oratorical skills would enable him to take over the party, which was renamed National Socialist German Workers’ Party in 1920. That year Hitler also formulated a 25-point program that became the permanent basis for the party. The program called for German abandonment of the Treaty of Versailles and for the expansion of German territory. These appeals for national aggrandizement were accompanied by a strident anti-Semitic rhetoric. The party’s socialist orientation was basically a demagogic gambit designed to attract support from the working class. By 1921 Hitler had ousted the party’s other leaders and taken over.
Under Hitler the Nazi Party grew steadily in its home base of Bavaria. It organized strong-arm groups to protect its rallies and meetings. These groups drew their members from war veterans groups and paramilitary organizations and were organized under the name Sturmabteilung (SA). In 1923 Hitler and his followers felt strong enough to stage the Beer Hall Putsch, an unsuccessful attempt to take control of the Bavarian state government in the hope that it would trigger a nationwide insurrection against the Weimar Republic. The coup failed, the Nazi Party was temporarily banned, and Hitler was sent to prison for most of 1924.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
9 de nov. de 2009 · The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or Nazi Party, grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany through totalitarian means from 1933 to 1945 under the leadership of Adolf Hitler.
La Alemania nazi fue el régimen [totalitario] que gobernó Alemania, los países y regiones anexionados por Alemania y los países ocupados por Alemania durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, entre el 30 de enero de 1933, cuando Adolf Hitler fue nombrado Canciller de Alemania, y el 8 de mayo de 1945, cuando Alemania se rindió ante las tropas aliadas li...
16 de may. de 2024 · Nazism, totalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of the Nazi Party in Germany, characterized by intense nationalism, mass appeal, dictatorial rule, and a vision of annihilation of all enemies of the Aryan Volk as the one and only goal of Nazi policy.
Nazism ( / ˈnɑːtsɪzəm, ˈnæt -/ NA (H)T-siz-əm; also Naziism /- si.ɪzəm / ), [1] the common name in English for National Socialism ( German: Nationalsozialismus, German: [natsi̯oˈnaːlzotsi̯aˌlɪsmʊs] ⓘ ), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi ...
