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An argument is brief language that supports a position. This position can be an opinion, policy, decision or strategy. Arguments often take place in a conversation such as a debate that involves an interactive series of challenges and responses. The following are illustrative examples of an argument.
22 de mar. de 2024 · Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research. Abortion – Should abortion be legal? Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?
- I. Definition
- II. Types of Argument
- III. Argument vs. Claim vs. Inference
- IV. Quotations About Argument
- V. The History and Importance of Argument
- VI. Argument in Popular Culture
An argument is a series of statements with the goal of persuading someone of something. When they’re successful, arguments start with a specific point of view, something that the reader doubts; by the end of the argument, the reader has been convinced and no longer doubts this view. In order to argue well, you have to put yourself in the reader’s p...
There are three basic types of argument: deductive, inductive, and mixed. They are based on three different types of inference(see next section for more on what an inference is). If you find this confusing, visit our article on Inferences for more detail. 1. Deductive arguments are built from deductive inferences 2. Inductive arguments are built fr...
In short, an argument is made up of claims connected by inferences. Each individual step in the argument is a separate claim. There’s a main claim, or “thesis,” which is supported by supporting claims. As we saw in section1, the supporting claims are intended to respond to doubts about the main claim. Inferences are usually not stated out loud; the...
Quote 1
The French essayist Montaigne had a talent for argument, and understood the importance of listening to the other person’s point of view rather than just trying to defeat it. In fact, this quote is a pretty apt summary of the difference between argument and fighting — when you argue, you always remain open to the possibility that you will be the one persuaded in the end, rather than just hanging on to your side no matter what.
Quote 2
Another master of the art of argument, journalist Christopher Hitchens was an outspoken proponent of various controversial views, from politics and religion to science and literature. In all of these areas he emphasized the importance of arguments and logic, not because he was an inherently contentious man (though that may have been true — opinions differ), but mainly because he believed that the clash of ideas would lead to new, better ideas.
Arguments are probably as old as language itself. In fact, it’s possible that language originated as a way for pre-human primates to influence one another’s behavior without resorting to violence. Imagine you’re a homo ergasteron the African savannah: you want one of your group-mates to help you search for berries, but she’s more interested in groo...
Example 1
Sports shows provide great examples of both arguments and fighting. They usually start with a controversial thesis like “Aaron Rodgers is a better quarterback than Carson Palmer.” Then the two hosts will argue back and forth over whether the thesis is true or false. Sometimes, they will listen to each other, anticipate the doubts of the other side, and respond to them rationally; other times, they just shout over each other and never make any progress towards persuasion, in which case it’s an...
Example 2
This line from South Park is a spoof of the real Johnnie Cochran, the lawyer in the O.J. Simpson trial, but it’s also an example of a (terrible) deductive argument. The argument is structured like this: 1. If Chewbacca lives on Endor, you must acquit (find my client not guilty) 2. Chewbacca lives on Endor 3. Therefore, you must acquit Statement #1 is clearly an absurd premise, but if it were true then this deductive argument would have the force of absolute logical certainty. That’s the probl...
16 de jul. de 2021 · Types of Argumentation. 3.1 Adversarial and cooperative argumentation. 3.2 Argumentation as an epistemic practice. 3.3 Consensus-oriented argumentation. 3.4 Argumentation and conflict management. 3.5 Conclusion. 4. Argumentation Across Fields of Inquiry and Social Practices. 4.1 Argumentation theory.
24 de jul. de 2020 · Revised on July 23, 2023. An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement. The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it. Argumentative essays are by far the most common type of essay to write at university.
- An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its the...
- At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exerc...
- The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal o...
Common Argument Examples. In our everyday life, we use different arguments in our discussions to convince others to accept our viewpoints. We do it in the same way in literature, meaning we state what we believe is true, and then we gradually build an argument around it to make others believe it is true as well.
Arguments of Explanation: An argument that attempts to show why its conclusion is true is an explanation. Contrast the previous example with the following: The reason that the rate of obesity is on the rise in the US is that the foods we most often consume over the past four decades have increasingly contained high levels of sugar and low ...
